The Japanese writing system consists of Hiragana (平仮名 | ひらがな) + Katakana (片仮名 | カタカナ) + Kanji (漢字 Chinese characters) [+ some instances of roman-ji].
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信 xìn
noun | adjective
: letter; mail
: to trust; to believe; to profess faith in
: sincerity; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
Kun Reading
信じる OR 信ずる |
信じる OR 信ずる |
しんじる shinjiru OR しんずる shinzuru
ichidan verb | zuru verb | transitive verb
: to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
誠 OR 実 | まこと makoto
adverb | noun
: truth; reality;
: sincerity; honesty; integrity; fidelity;
: (Archaism) that’s right (used when recalling forgotten information, suddenly changing the subject, etc.)
On Reading
信 | しん shin
adverb | noun
: honesty; fidelity
: trust; reliance
: (religious) faith
: (Counter) counter for received messages
困 kùn
verb | adjective
: to trap; to surround
: hard-pressed; stranded; destitute
睏 [困] kùn
adjective
: sleepy; tired
Kun Reading
困 | こまる komaru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered; to be embarrassed; to be stumped
困 | こうじる koujiru
ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to be associated (with); to be connected (with)
困 | こうずる kouzuru
zuru verb | intransitive verb
: to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered
: (Archaism) to become exhausted
困 | こまらせる komaraseru
ichidan verb
: to trouble with questions; to embarrass; to put out; to put on the spot; to inconvenience
On Reading
こん kon
noun
: cause; factor
: (Buddhist term) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions)
: the basis of one’s argument (in hetuvidya)
因 yīn
verb
: cause; because; reason
Kun Reading
因 | よすが yosuga
noun
: something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means
: someone to rely on; relative
: reminder; memento
因る | よる yoru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: (Usually written using kana alone) to be due to; to be caused by
: to depend on; to turn on
: to be based on; to come from
因む | ちなむ chinamu
godan verb with mu ending | intransitive verb
: to be associated (with); to be connected (with)
因みに | ちなみに chinamini
godan verb with mu ending | intransitive verb
: (Usually written using kana alone) by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
因って | よって yotte
conjunction
: (Usually written using kana alone) therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of
On Reading
因 | いん in
noun
: cause; factor
: (Buddhist term) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions)
: the basis of one’s argument (in hetuvidya)
送 sòng
verb
: to deliver; to carry
: to give (as a present); to present (with)
: to see off; to send; to see home
Kun Reading
送り | おくり okuri
noun
: seeing off; sending off
: funeral
: escapement
送 | おくる okuru
godan verb with ru ending | transitive verb
: to send (a thing); to dispatch
: to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person)
: to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury
: to spend (time); to live one’s life
: to pass (down the line)
: to affix okurigana
On Reading
そう sou
關 [关] guān
adjective | verb | measure word
: mountain pass
: to close; to shut; to turn off
: to concern; to involve
Kun Reading
關 | せき seki
family or surname
see:
閉まる | しまる shimaru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to be shut; to close; to be closed
On Reading
none applicable
none applicable
進 [进] jìn
verb
: to enter; to come (or go) into
: to advance; to make progress
: to receive or admit
: to eat or drink
: to submit or present
: (used after a verb) into, in; to score a goal
Kun Reading
進み | すすみ susumi
noun
: progress
進む | すすむ susumu
godan verb with mu ending | intransitive verb
: to advance; to go forward
: to precede; to go ahead (of)
: to make progress; to improve
: to deepen; to heighten
: to do of one’s own free will
進ぶ | すさぶ susabu
godan verb with bu ending | intransitive verb
: to grow wild; to rage; to become rough
進める | すすめる susumeru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to advance; to promote; to hasten
進ずる OR 進ぜる | しんずる shinzuru OR しんぜる shinzeru
zuru verb | transitive verb
: to offer; to present
On Reading
しん shin
拜 bài
verb
: to worship; to pay respect
: visit; salute
: to kowtow
Kun Reading
拝む | おがむ ogamu
godan verb with mu ending | transitive verb
: to assume the posture of praying; to press the palms and fingers of both hands together; to do reverence (e.g. before a statue of the Buddha); to pay one’s respects
: to beg; to make a supplication
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to see (something or someone of high status)
拝す | はいす haisu
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to bow; to worship;
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to receive
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to see
On Reading
拜 | はい hai
: used only for names
拝 | はい hai
noun
: bowing one’s head (in respect or worship); worship
: (Honorific or respectful language) respectfully yours
