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極: extremely

By April 10, 2015January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

極 [极] jí

adverb
: to reach an extreme; extremely
: pile (extreme point)

Kun Reading

極 | はたて hatate

noun
: end; limit; extremity

極め | きめ kime

noun | noun suffix
: agreement; rule

極め | ぎめ gime

noun | noun suffix
: contracted regular payment, e.g. monthly, weekly, etc.; by the (month, week, etc.)

極み | きわみ kiwami

noun
: height; acme; extremity

極り | きまり kimari

noun | no-adjective
: rule; regulation
: settlement; conclusion; end; agreement; arrangement
: habit; custom; habitual way
: countenance in front of another person; face
: (Archaism) love relationship between a customer and a prostitute

極る | きまる kimaru

godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to be decided; to be settled
: to look good in (clothes)

極める | きめる kimeru

ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one’s mind; to resolve; to set one’s heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
: to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
: to persist in doing; to go through with
: to always do; to have made a habit of
: to take for granted; to assume
: to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
: to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
: (Martial arts term) to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.)

極まる | きわまる kiwamaru

godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to terminate; to reach an extreme; to take to the extreme; to be in a dilemma; to be at an end

極めて | きわめて kiwamete

ichidan verb | transitive verb
: exceedingly; extremely; decisively

極める | きわめる kiwameru

ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something
: to investigate thoroughly; to master

On Reading

極 | ごく goku

adverb
: (Usually written using kana alone) quite; very
: quindecillion (US); octillion (Europe); 10^48

極 | きょく kyoku

noun
: pole
: climax; extreme; extremity; culmination; height; zenith; nadir

 Usage:

極[极]其 ji2qi2: extremely
極[极]了 ji2le: extremely; exceedingly

好極[极]了 hao3 ji2le: superb! great! wonderful

極[极]力 ji2li4: to make a supreme effort; at all costs
[きょくりょく kyokuryoku: to the utmost; to the best of one’s ability]
極點 [极点] ji2dian3: extreme point; pole; the origin (in polar coordinates)
[極点 | きょくてん kyokuten: pole (north, south); climax; extreme (point)]
極[极]端 ji2duan1: extreme
[極端 | きょくたん kyokutan: extreme; extremity]
極[极]限 ji2xian4: limit; extreme boundary
[極限 | きょくげん kyokugen: utmost limits; limit]
積極[积极] ji1ji2: active; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive
[積極 | せっきょく setsukyoku: positive; progressive]
消極[极] xiao1ji2: negative; passive; inactive
[消極 | しょうきょくshoukyoku: negative; conservative]
兩極[两极] liang3ji2: the two poles; the north and south poles; both ends of something; electric or magnetic poles
北極[极] bei3ji2: the North Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole
[北極 | ほっきょく hokkyoku: North Pole
: (Abbreviation) the Arctic]

北極熊 [北极熊] bei3 ji2 xiong2: polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
[北極熊 | ほっきょくぐま hokkyoku guma]

南極[极] nan2 ji2: south pole; the Antarctic
[みなみぎわ minamigiwa OR なんきょく nankyoku]
太極拳 [太极拳] tai4 ji2 quan2: shadowboxing or Taiji, T’aichi or T’aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art
[たいきょくけん taikyokuken: (martial arts term) grand ultimate fist; Tai Chi Chuan]



Japanese common word | expression | idiom
極々 | ごくごく goku goku: extremely, highly

極りが悪い | きまりがわるい kimari ga warui: embarrassed; ashamed

極限をとる | きょくげんをとる kyokugen o toru: take the limit of

至極ごもっとも | しごくごもっとも shigokugo mottomo
: You are quite right. Quite so. What you say is sensible enough



Chinese expression | idiom | proverb
否極泰來 [否极泰来] pi3 ji2 tai4 lai2
: extreme sorrow turns to joy

喜極而泣 [喜极而泣] xi3 ji2 er2 qi4
: crying tears of joy

樂極生悲 [乐极生悲 ] le4 ji2 sheng1 bei1
: extreme joy turns to sorrow (idiom); Don’t celebrate too soon, things could still go wrong!

殫精極慮 [殚精极虑] dan1 jing1 ji2 lü4
: to exhaust one’s thoughts and ingenuity; to think something through thoroughly; to rack one’s brains; to leave no stone unturned

罪大惡極 [罪大恶极] zui4 da4 e4 ji2
; lit. crime is great, evil extreme

物極必反 [物极必反] wu4 ji2 bi4 fan3
: when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction

 Etymology:


形声 Pictophonetic.
木 (mu4: tree radical 75) suggests the meaning while
(ji2: urgent) provides the sound.



簡體 Simplified.
极. Created as unique simplification #106 (極 » 极) via replacement of character component.

 Music:


N極とN極 – Nico Touches the Walls

作詞:光村龍哉 作曲:光村龍哉

遺書を書いてる僕の気持ち 他人とキスする君と同じ
僕らはお互いこんなに似てるのに

煙草喰わえて君は背伸び テクノを聴いた僕と同じ
僕らはお互いこんなに似てるのに

大人になっても すれ違うんだろな
重なりあっても 片っぽは空虚なため
お別れすることにしました

4対4で引き分けなり けどジャンケンしてもいつも同じ
僕らはせーのでパーしか出せないのに

ケンカをしても謝らない 君のプライドが許さない
いたちごっこな僕らは似てるのに

君は一歩も百歩も千歩も譲らない
追いかけても二人の距離は変わらないため
僕は涙を流しました

バイバイまた会える日まで 僕を忘れないでよ
嗚呼 散々惹かれあったけど やっぱ君じゃないや

僕はN極 君と同じ できることならいつも隣に
居座りたいけど 昔学んだとおり

僕はN極 君と同じ 僕はN極 君と同じ
僕らはお互いこんなに似てるのに

大人になっても もう遅いんだろな
追いかけても二人の距離は変わらないため
僕は涙を流しました
君も涙を流しました
お別れすることにしました

credit: NICO Touches the Walls

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary