遠 [远] yuǎn
adjective
: far; distant; remote
: (intensifier in a comparison) by far; much (lower etc)
遠 [远] yuàn
verb
: to distance oneself from (classical)
Kun Reading
遠 | とお too
no-adjective
: distant
遠い | とおい tooi
adjective
: far; distant
遠く | とおくtooku
no-adjective | adverbial noun | noun
: far away; distant; at a distance; distant place; by far
遠め | とおめ toome
noun | na-adjective
: distant; far
遠のく | とおのく toonoku
no-adjective
: to become distant; to recede
遠ざかる | とおざかる toozakaru
no-adjective
: to go far off
遠まわし | とおまわし toomawashi
noun | na-adjective
: indirect (roundabout) expression
On Reading
エン en
オン on
おち ochi
穴 xué
noun | radical 116
: cave; den; lair; cavity
: hole
: acupuncture point
Kun Reading
穴 | あな ana
noun | noun suffix
: hole
: deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.)
: vacancy; opening
: flaw
: profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others
: upset victory (with a large payoff)
: (Slang) pit (of a theater)
: (Archaism) hiding place
: (Archaism) underbelly (of society, etc.)
穴あけ | あなあけ anaake
noun | noun prefix
: drilling
穴あけ | あなぐら anagura
noun
: cellar; cave; hole in the ground
On Reading
穴 | けつ ketsu
noun
: (Colloquialism) ass; arse; buttocks
: (Colloquialism) rear; end
: acupuncture point
石 shí
noun | radical 112
: stone; rock
: stone inscription
: one of the eight ancient musical instruments 八音 (metal 金, stone 石, clay 土, leather 革, silk 絲, wood 木, gourd 匏, bamboo 竹)
石 dàn
: dry measure for grain equal to ten dou 斗; ten pecks
: one hundred liters
Kun Reading
石 | いし ishi
noun
: stone
: gem; jewel
On Reading
石 | こく koku
: measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)
: measure of a Japanese-style boat’s loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)
せき seki
上 shàng
verb
: on top; upon; above; upper; previous
: first (of multiple parts)
: to climb; to get onto; to go up
: to attend (class or university)
上 shǎng
: 上聲[声] falling and rising tone; third tone in modern Mandarin
Kun Reading
上 | うえ ue
noun | no-adjective | adverbial noun | noun suffix
: above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
: top; summit
: surface; on
: before; previous
: superiority; one’s superior (i.e. one’s elder)
: on top of that; besides; what’s more
: upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
: matters concerning…; as concerns …
: since (i.e. “for that reason”)
: (Noun suffix) (Honorific or respectful language) suffix indicating higher social standing
: (Archaism) place of one’s superior (i.e. the throne)
: (Archaism) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
: (Archaism) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)
上 | かみ kami
noun
: upper reaches (of a river); upper stream
: top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
: long ago
: beginning; first
: (Honorific or respectful language) person of high rank (e.g. the emperor)
: government; imperial court
: imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto); capital region (i.e. Kansai); region (or direction of) the imperial palace
: head (of a table)
: (Honorific or respectful language) wife; mistress (of a restaurant)
上 | うわ uwa
noun | prefix
: upper; upward; outer; surface; top
上げ | あげ age
noun | noun suffix
: rise in price; making a tuck
上り | のぼり nobori
noun
: ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb
: up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo)
: () northward (towards Tokyo)
上る | のぼる noboru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to ascend; to go up; to climb
: to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise
: to go to (the capital)
: to be promoted
: to add up to
: to advance (in price)
: to swim up (a river); to sail up
: to come up (on the agenda)
上がる | あがる agaru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
: to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
: to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
: to get out (of water); to come ashore
: to increase
: to improve; to make progress
: to be promoted; to advance
: to be made (of profit)
: to occur (esp. of a favorable result)
: to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)
: to be finished; to be done; to be over
: (of rain) to stop; to lift
: to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
: to win (in a card game)
: to be spoken loudly
: to get stage fright
: to be offered (to the gods)
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to go; to visit
: (Honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink
: to be listed (as a candidate)
: to serve (in one’s master’s home)
: (in Kyoto) to go north; (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion
上げる | あげる ageru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to raise; to elevate
: to do up (one’s hair)
: to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
: to land (a boat)
: to show someone (into a room)
: to send someone (away)
: to enrol (one’s child in school); to enroll
: to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
: to make (a loud sound); to raise (one’s voice)
: to earn (something desirable)
: to praise
: to give (an example, etc.); to cite
: to summon up (all of one’s energy, etc.)
: (Polite language) to give
: to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)
: to bear (a child)
: to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); () (of the tide) to come in
: to vomit
: (Usually written using kana alone) (Polite language) to do for (the sake of someone else); () to complete …
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to humbly do …
上がり | あがり agari
noun | suffix
: ascent; rise; slope
: freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops)
: advance income; crop yield
: death; spinning; completion; stop; finish
: after (rain); ex (official)
: (end) results (e.g. of crafts like painting, pottery, etc.); how something comes out
上で | うえで uete
expression
: upon; after
上は | うえは uewa
conjunction
: now that; since
On Reading
上 | じょう jou
noun suffix
: from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
: aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
: first volume (e.g. book)
: superior quality; best; top; high class
: going up
: governmental; imperial
: presenting; showing
: (Prefix) ana- (medical, biol.)
下 xià
verb | measure word
: down; downwards; below; lower
: later; next (week etc); second (of two parts)
: to decline; to go down; bring down
: to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)
: measure word to show the frequency of an action
: inferior
Kun Reading
下 | した shita
noun
: below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
: bottom
: beneath; underneath
: just after; right after
: inferiority; one’s inferior (i.e. one’s junior)
: trade-in
: preliminary; preparatory
下 | もと moto
adverb
: under (esp. influence or guidance)
下 | しも shimo
noun
: lower reaches (of a river)
: bottom; lower part
: lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces; urine; menses
: end; far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan)
: (No-adjective) dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
下り | くだり kudari
noun | noun suffix
: down-train (going away from Tokyo)
: down-slope; downward going
下さい | ください kudasai
expression
: (Usually written using kana alone) (Honorific or respectful language) please give me
: (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me
下げる | さげる sageru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to dismiss; to grant
On Reading
下 | か ka
suffix
: under (being in said condition or environment)
下 | げ ge
noun
: lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
: second volume (of two); third volume (of three)
比 bǐ
radical 81 | verb | preposition
: (particle used for comparison and “-er than”); to compare; to contrast; to set side by side
: to gesture (with hands)
: ratio
: Belgium; Belgian; abbr. for 比利時
比 bì
: to associate with; to be near
Kun Reading
比 | たぐい tagui
irregular okurigana usage | noun
: kind; sort; type
: equal; match; peer
比 | ころおい kurooi
noun
: time; period; days
比べ | くらべ kurabe
noun | noun suffix
: contest; comparison; competition
比べる | くらべる kuraberu
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to compare; to make a comparison
: to compete; to vie
比える | よそえる yosoeru
ichidan verb
: (Usually written using kana alone) to compare; to liken
: to use as a pretext
比 | ひする hisuru
suru verb – special class
: to compare
On Reading
比 | ひ hi
noun | noun suffix
: ratio; proportion
: match; equal
: explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing)
: (Abbreviation) Philippines
短 duǎn
measure word
: short (opposite of long); brief
: lack
: weak point; fault
Kun Reading
短 | みじか mijika
prefix | suffix
: short; brief
短い | みじかい mijikai
adjective
: short
短め | みじかめ mijikame
noun
: rather short; somewhat short
短すぎる | みじかすぎる mijikasugiru
ichidan verb
: to be too short
On Reading
短 | たん tan
noun
: fault; defect; weak point
: minor (music)