Skip to main content

規: rules

By April 19, 2017April 25th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

規 [规] guī


: compass
: a rule; regulation
: to admonish
: to plan; to scheme

Kun Reading
none applicable

典 | のり nori

noun
: rule; law

On Reading

キ ki

 Usage:

規定 gui1ding4: provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule
[規定 | きてい kitei: regulation; provisions]
規模 gui1mo2: scale; scope; extent [規模 | きぼ kibo: scale; scope; plan; structure]
規律 gui1lü4: rule (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline
[規律 | きりつ kiritsu: order; observance; discipline
: rules; law; regulations]
規劃 [规划] gui1hua4: to plan (how to do something); planning; plan; program
規則 [规则] gui1ze2: rule; regulation; rules and regulations
[規則 | きそく kisoku: rules; regulations; conventions]
正規 zheng4gui1: regular; according to standards
[正規 | せいき seiki: regular; normal; legal; formal; established; legitimate]
法規 fa3gui1: legislation; statute
[法規 | ほう houki: the law; laws and regulations]
常規 chang2gui1: conventional (weapons); conventional; common; routine
犯規 fan4’gui1: to break the rules; an illegality; a foul
違規 [违规] wei2gui1: to violate (rules); irregular; illegal; corrupt



Japanese common word | expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語 | idiom | proverb
規則を守る | きそくをまもる kisoku o mamoru
: to abide (by the rules); to keep to the regulations

規則を敗る | きそくをやぶる kisoku o yaburu
: to break the rules; to violate the rules; to infringe the rules

規矩準縄 | きくじゅんじょう kikujunjou
: (yoji) rules and standards; norms; criteria

杓子定規 | しゃくしじょうぎ shakushi jougi
: (yoji) hard-and-fast rule; stick fast to rules; a stickler (for rules); hidebound system; inflexible

手前定規 | てまえじょうぎ temae jougi
: (yoji) self-serving logic

例外の無い規則は無い | れいがいのないきそくはない reigai no nai kisoku wa nai
: (proverb) There is no rule without exceptions



Chinese common word | chengyu 成語 | expression | idiom
規矩準繩 [规矩准绳] gui1 ju5 zhun3 sheng2
: compasses, set square, spirit level and plumbline; fig. established standard; norms; criteria
OR
規矩繩墨 [规矩绳墨] gui1 ju5 sheng2 mo4
: compasses, set square and straight line marker; fig. established standard; norms; criteria

規行矩步 [规行矩步] gui1 xing2 ju3 bu4
: to follow the compass and go with the set square; to follow the rules inflexibly; to act according to convention

循規蹈矩 [循规蹈矩] xun2 gui1 dao3 ju3
: to follow the compass and go with the set square; to follow the rules inflexibly; to act according to convention

不以規矩,不能成方圓 [不以规矩,不能成方圆] bu4 yi3 gui1 ju5 , bu4 neng2 cheng2 fang1 yuan2
: without rules, nothing can be done (from Mencius); one must follow some rules

 Etymology:
規 gui1: rules, regulations, customs, law =
夫 fu1: man, male adult, husband; those
見 jian4: see, observe, behold; perceive



簡體 Simplified.
规. Derived from generic character simplification rule #48 (見 » 见).



Variant:
槼 [规] gui1: variant of 規



Variant:
槻 gui1: zelkova tree
[tsuki. on: ki]



 Examples:
老闆規定, 一定要買十個蘋果送一個。
lao3ban3 gui1ding4, yi1ding4yao4 mai3 shi2 ge ping2guo3 song4 yi1 ge.
The boss (store owner) has fix the sale of buying ten apples to get one free.

 Music:
沒規矩 – Aaron Yan 炎亞綸

作詞:葛大為
作曲:郭文宗
編曲:JerryC

私房歌單快傳給我
想要聽妳今晚聽過什麼
哪部電影又讓妳淚流
背台詞明天對妳說
浪漫是我的基本功
有感覺的話無法藏著不說
電影裡那些超級英雄
說不定應該學學我

我從來不能飛天遁地
卻非常善解人意
我不是戀愛神人等級
只能邊愛邊學習
我愛妳 自有邏輯
It’s my magic
就像地心引力
I love you
不必鬧鐘提醒
用我的獨特語氣

愛妳我就沒規矩

水星逆行不算什麼
妳擔心就讓我日夜接送
手機永遠都不關震動
讓世界聽見妳想我
浪漫是我的基本功
有感覺的話無法藏著不說
電影裡那些超級英雄
說不定應該學學我

我也許不能上天下地
卻擁有無比耐心
我不是戀愛神人等級
只能一步一腳印
我愛妳 是申論題
多給我時間答案才夠詳盡
I love you
打破所有定理
用我的方式愛妳

愛妳我就沒規矩

我也許不能上天下地
卻擁有無比耐心
我不是戀愛神人等級
只能一步一腳印
我愛妳 是申論題
多給我時間答案才夠詳盡
I love you
打破所有定理
用我的方式愛妳

愛妳我就沒規矩

credit: Aaron Yan 炎亞綸

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary