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腫: to swell; swelling; swollen

By November 23, 2015January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

腫 [肿] zhǒng

adjective | verb
: to swell; swelling; swollen

Kun Reading

腫れ | はれ hare

noun
: swelling

腫れる | はれる hareru

ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to swell (from inflammation); to become swollen

腫らす | はらす harasu

godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to cause to swell; to inflame

腫物 | しゅもつ haremono
: tumor; swelling

On Reading

腫 | しゅ shu

noun suffix
: tumor

 Usage:

腫[肿]瘤 zhong3liu2: tumor [腫瘤 | しゅりゅう shuryuu: lump; mass; tumor]
腫塊 [肿块] zhong3kuai4: swelling; growth; tumor; lump
腫[肿]大 zhong3da4: swelling; enlargement; hypertrophy
[腫大 | しゅだい shudai: swelling]
腫脹 [肿胀] zhong3zhang4: swelling; oedema; internal bruising
[腫脹 | しゅちょう shuchou: swelling]
囊腫[肿] nang2zhong3: cyst (med.)
水腫[肿] shui3zhong3: (med.) edema; dropsy
[水腫 | すいしゅ suishu: dropsy; edema]
浮腫[肿] fu2zhong3: swollen; bloated; edema; dropsy
[浮腫 | ふしゅ fushu: swelling; edema]
消腫[肿] xiao1zhong3: rapid decrease of a swelling; detumescence
紅腫 [红肿] hong2zhong3: inflamed; red and swollen



Japanese common word | expression | idiom
腫れ上がる | はれあがる hare agaru: to swell up

泣腫らす | なきはらす naki harasu
: to weep one’s eyes out

惚れた腫れた | ほれたはれた horeta hareta
: over heels (often used mockingly); madly (in love)

出物腫れ物所嫌わず | でものはれものところきらわず demono haremono tokoro kirawazu
: Necessity knows no law

腫れ物に触るように | はれものにさわるように haremononisawaruyouni
: with great caution; gingerly



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom
又紅又腫 [又红又肿] you4 hong2 you4 zhong3
: to be red and swollen

眼皮哭腫 [眼皮哭肿] yan3 pi2 ku1 zhong3
: to have eyelids swollen from crying; very unhappy

鼻青眼腫 [鼻青眼肿] bi2 qing1 yan3 zhong3
: a black eye; serious injury to the face; fig. a setback; a defeat

鼻青臉腫 [鼻青脸肿] bi2 qing1 lian3 zhong3
: a bloody nose and a swollen face; badly battered

打腫臉充胖子 [打肿脸充胖子] da3 zhong3 lian3 chong1 pang4 zi5
: lit. to swell one’s face up by slapping it to look imposing; to seek to impress by feigning more than one’s abilities

 Etymology:


形声 Pictophonetic.
⺼ (meat CJK radial) suggests the meaning while
(zhong4 | chong2: heavy; to repeat) provides the sound.



簡體 Simplified.
肿. Created as unique simplification #334 (腫 » 肿) via replacement of character component.



Semantic:
尰 zhong3: swell; swelling of the legs



 Examples:

他哭到眼皮腫了。
ta1 ku4 dao4 yan3pi2 zhong3 le
He cried until his eyelid was swollen.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary