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講: to speak

By November 18, 2015January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

講 [讲] jiǎng

verb
: to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize
: to be particular about; conscientious about
: as far as something is concerned
: speech; lecture

Kun Reading

講ずる OR 講じる | こうずる kouzuru OR こうじる koujiru

zuru verb | ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to take measures; to work out a plan
: to lecture; to read aloud
: to confer

On Reading

講 | こう kou

noun | noun suffix
: (Buddhist) lecture meeting
: religious association
: mutual assistance association (i.e. for financial assistance)

 Usage:

講話 [讲话] jiang3hua4: a speech; to speak; to talk; to address
[講話 | こうわ kouwa: lecture; discourse]
講[讲]座 jiang3zuo4: a course of lectures
[講座 | こうざ kouza: academic teaching unit; lectureship; professorial chair
: course (e.g. of lectures)]
講[讲]究 jiang3jiu1: to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic
[講究 | こうきゅう koukyuu: research]
講義 [讲义] jiang3yi4: teaching materials
[講義 | こうぎ kougi: lecture]
講[讲]理 jiang3li3: to argue; to reason with somebody; to talk sense; to be reasonable
聽講 [听讲] ting1jiang3: to attend a lecture; to listen to a talk
演講[讲] yan3jiang3: lecture; to make a speech
主講[讲] zhu3jiang3: to give a lecture; to lecture on
亂講 [乱讲] luan4jiang3: to talk nonsense; nonsense!
來講 [来讲] lai2jiang3: as to; considering; for

一般來講 [一般来讲] yi1 ban1 lai2 jiang3: generally speaking
嚴格來講 [严格来讲] yan2 ge2 lai2 jiang3: strictly speaking



Japanese common word | expression
出前講師 | でまえこうし demae koushi
: (yoji) lecturer on demand; guest speaker on demand

無限連鎖講 | むげんれんさこう mugen rensakou: pyramid scheme

手段を講じる | しゅだんをこうじる shudan o koujiru
: to take steps (measures)



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom
講義氣 [讲义气] jiang3 yi4 qi4
: to be loyal (to one’s friends); to value loyalty

講閒話 [讲闲话] jiang3 xian2 hua4
: to gossip; to make unfavorable comments

雞同鴨講 [鸡同鸭讲] ji1 tong2 ya1 jiang3
: lit. chicken speaking with duck; fig. talking without communicating; people not understanding each other

擺事實講道理 [摆事实讲道理] bai3 shi4 shi2 jiang3 dao4 li3
: present the facts and reason things out

 Etymology:


形声 Pictophonetic.
言 (yan2: speech radical 149) suggests the meaning while
(gou4: inner room) provides the sound.



簡體 Simplified.
讲. Created as unique simplification #121 (講 » 讲) via omission of part of the traditional character.



 Examples:

文学の講義をする。
ぶんがくのこうぎをする bungaku no kougi o suru
Give a lecture on literature.

 
請你講清楚一點。
qing3ni3 jiang3 qing1chu3 yi1dian3
Please speak clearly (please explain yourself clearly).



 Music:


講妳知 – Jacky Cheung 張學友

作詞:張學友
作曲:張學友

看你背面 我身體欠自然
看你正面 兩手失控再顫
看你笑面 我開心數夜數天

與你說話 我啞口會無言
與你碰面 我體溫會亂變
與你貼面 一世的經典
若你肯 再擁抱緊一點
我願意用我十年
去換我共你十天
要講你知 你的意義
每當我的心肝跳一次
沒法知 難制止
你是血液深於我每一處
要講你知 我的故事
這一秒 即使心再不跳
在記憶 潛意識
愛是已在心中永世不變

與你說話 我啞口會無言
與你碰面 我體溫會亂變
與你貼面 一世的經典
若你肯 再擁抱緊一點
我願意用我十年
去換我共你十天
要講你知 你的意義
每當我的心肝跳一次
沒法知 難制止
你是血液深於我每一處
要講你知 我的故事
這一秒 即使心再不跳
在記憶 潛意識
愛是已在心中永世不變

光陰可以瞬間轉數十年
生死起跌也知不會倖免
當只有愛的感覺未曾變

credit: Jacky Cheung 張學友

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary