verb | measure word
: to help; to assist; to support
: for somebody (i.e. as a help); hired (as worker)
: side (of pail, boat etc); outer layer
: group; gang; clique; party; secret society
Kun Reading
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to help; to save; to rescue; to give relief to; to spare (life)
: to reinforce; to promote; to abet
On Reading
noun
: inside; inner; internal; within; interior
Kun Reading
noun | no-adjective
: inside; within
: while
: among; amongst; between
: () we (referring to one’s in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our
: my spouse
: (Archaism) imperial palace grounds
: (Archaism) emperor; () (Kansai dialect) I (primarily used by women and children); me
suffix
: inside; within
On Reading
: to know; knowledge
: (bookish) to remember; to record; to write a footnote; a mark or sign
Kun Reading
godan verb with ru ending | transitive verb
: to know; to understand; to be acquainted with; to feel
godan verb with su ending
: to write down; to note; to jot down
: to remember
常識に欠ける | じょうしきにかける joushiki ni kakeru
: to lack in common sense
常識を覆す | じょうしきをくつがえす joushiki o kutsugaesu
: to defy conventional wisdom
On Reading
noun
: (Buddhist term) acquaintanceship
: vijnana (consciousness)
: (after a signature) written by…
verb
: to recognize; to admit
Kun Reading
noun
: approval; final seal (of approval); acceptance
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to recognize; to appreciate
: to observe; to notice
: to admit; to approve
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to write up
On Reading
noun | verb
: nail; spike
: to pursue closely; to keep at somebody (to do something)
verb
: to join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points; to nail; to pin; to staple; to sew on
Kun Reading
noun
: nail (i.e. small metal spike)
adverb
: with a clang; with a bang; with a crash
On Reading
verb
: to collect; to cull; to pick; to pluck; to select; to choose; to gather
: bright colors
godan verb with ru ending | transitive verb
: to adopt (measure, proposal)
: to pick (e.g. fruit); to catch (e.g. insects); to take (e.g. a sample)
: to assume (attitude)
: to take on (i.e. hire); to engage
ichidan verb
: to be collected; to be gathered (e.g. mushrooms, etc.); to be harvested; to be mined
: to be able to collect; to be able to mine
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to harvest; to reap
: to take in; to gather in
: to adopt
noun
: dice; die
: baton (of command)
verb
: to dispute; to argue; to debate; to discuss
noun | out-dated kanji
: speech
: (Noun suffix) dialect
– see 弁 bian4: conical cap worn during Zhou dynasty
verb
: (experienced action marker) to cross; to pass (time); to go over
: to celebrate (a holiday)
: to live; to get along
: excessively; too-
noun | noun suffix
: past; after
: too (much); over (e.g. eating)
ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
: to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
: to have expired; to have ended; to be over
: to exceed; to surpass; to be above
: to be no more than …
: () (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive; to be too much; to be too …
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to pass (time); to spend
: to overdo (esp. of one’s alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
: (Archaism) to take care of; to support; () to overdo; to do too much
: to … without acting on it
godan verb with ru ending
: (usually written in kana only) to go by; to cross; to pass by; to float across
noun
: fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas
godan verb with tu ending | intransitive verb
: to err
prefix
: surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
: per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)
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