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枷: cangue

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

枷 jiā

noun
: cangue OR cha (wooden collar like stocks used to restrain and punish criminals in China)
[a device that was used for public humiliation and corporal punishment in China and some other parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia until the early years of the twentieth century. It was also occasionally used for or during torture]

Kun Reading

枷 | かせ kase

noun
: shackles; fetters; irons; handcuffs; restraint; constraint
: bonds (e.g. family); ties; binding relationship; binding relationships; encumbrance

On Reading

カ ka

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伽: phonetic for ga

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

伽 jiā


: traditionally used as phonetic for gha
: transcription of sanskrit ‘gha’ in buddhist texts (‘samgha’, etc.)
: (nursing; attending; entertainer) (Jap.)
: tample; in Chinese this character is not used alone

Kun Reading

伽 | とぎ togi

noun
: nursing; nurse; attending; attendant; entertainer

On Reading

カ ka
ガ ga
キャkya
ギャ gya

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加: to add

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

加 jiā

verb
: to add; plus
: (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to something or somebody previously mentioned)
: to apply (restrictions etc) to (somebody)
: to give (support, consideration etc) to (something)
: abbr. for Canada 加拿大

Kun Reading

加える | くわえる kawaeru

ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include; to increase; to inflict

加わる | くわわる kuwawaru

godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to be added to; to be appended
: to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate
: to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence); to grow; to gather (speed)
: to be subject to (e.g. pressure)

加えて | くわえて kuwaete

conjunction
: additionally; in addition; moreover; at the same time

On Reading

加 | か ka

noun
: addition; increase
: (Abbreviation) Canada

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習: practice

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

習 [习] xí


: to practice
: to study
: habit

Kun Reading

習う | ならう narau

godan verb with u ending | transitive verb
: to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn; to study; to get training in

習い | ならい narai

noun
: as is habit; the way life normally is

習わす | ならわす narawasu

godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to make (someone) learn

習わし | ならわし narawashi

noun | no-adjective
: customary practice; habit; traditional event

On Reading

シュウ shuu、 ジュ juu

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羽: feather

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

羽 yǔ

radical
: feather; plume; wings
: 5th note in pentatonic scale

Kun Reading

羽 | わ wa OR ば ba OR ぱ pa

counter
: counter for birds and rabbits

羽 | は ha

羽 | はね hane

noun
: feather; plume; wing
: blade (fan, propeller, etc.)

On Reading

羽 | う u


: fifth degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale)

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婚: marriage

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

婚 hūn


: to marry; to take a wife
: marriage; wedding

Kun Reading

婚 | よばい yobai

noun | suru verb
: ancient practice of creeping at night into a woman’s bedroom (lit: night crawling); stealing into a girl’s bedroom at night to make love; sneaking visit

縁組 | えんぐみ engumi

noun | suru verb
: betrothal; wedding; marriage; alliance

On Reading

コン kon

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昏: dusk

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

婚 hūn

adjective
: muddle-headed
: dusk; twilight; nightfall
: to faint; to lose consciousness
: old variant of 昬 [昏]

Kun Reading

昏い | くらい kurai

adjective
: (Usually written using kana alone) dark; gloomy
: dark (in color); dull
: depressed; dispirited
: sorrowful; bitter (as in a dark past)
: unclear; unfamiliar; unknown

暮れ | くれ kure

temporal noun
: sunset; sundown; nightfall; dusk
: end; close
: year-end; end of the year

On Reading

コン kon

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揭: to expose

By Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

揭 jiē

verb
: to take the lid off; to expose; to unmask
: raise, lift up

Kun Reading

掲げる | かかげる kakageru

ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to publish; to print; to carry (an article)
: to put up; to hang out; to hoist; to fly (a sail); to float (a flag); to tout
: to set forth (provision)

On Reading

ケイ kei

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