下 xià
verb | measurement word
: down; downwards; below; lower
: later; next (week etc); second (of two parts)
: to decline; to go down; bring down
: to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)
: measure word to show the frequency of an action
: inferior
Kun Reading
下 | した shita
noun
: below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
: bottom
: beneath; underneath
: just after; right after
: inferiority; one’s inferior (i.e. one’s junior)
: trade-in
: preliminary; preparatory
下 | もと moto
adverb
: under (esp. influence or guidance)
下 | しも shimo
noun
: lower reaches (of a river)
: bottom; lower part
: lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces; urine; menses
: end; far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan)
: (No-adjective) dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
下り | くだり kudari
noun | noun suffix
: down-train (going away from Tokyo)
: down-slope; downward going
下さい | ください kudasai
expression
: (Usually written using kana alone) (Honorific or respectful language) please give me
: (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me
下げる | さげる sageru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to dismiss; to grant
On Reading
下 | か ka
suffix
: under (being in said condition or environment)
下 | げ ge
noun
: lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
: second volume (of two); third volume (of three)
思 sī
: to think; consider
Kun Reading
思い | おもい omoi
noun
: thought; mind; heart; feelings; emotion; sentiment; love; desire; hope; expectation; experience
思う | おもう omou
Godan verb with u ending | transitive verb
: to think; to consider; to believe;
: to think (of doing); to plan (to do);
: to judge; to assess; to regard;
: to imagine; to suppose; to dream;
: to expect; to look forward to;
: to feel; to desire; to want;
: to recall; to remember
On Reading
し shi
寫 [写] xiě
(动) verb
: to write
Kun Reading
写 | うつし utsushi
noun
: copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript
写 | うつす utsusu
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace;
: to describe;
: to film; to picture; to photograph
写る | うつる utsuru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
:print; impression
common: 書く| かく kaku
godan verb with ku ending | transitive verb
: to write/draw
On Reading
しゃ sha
作 zuò
(动) verb
: to do, make; grow; to write; to pretend; to feel
Kun Reading
作る | つくる tsukuru
godan verb with ru ending | transitive verb
: to make; produce; manufacture; build; construct;
: to prepare (food); brew (alcohol)
: to raise; grow; cultivate; train
: to till
: to draw up (a document); prepare; write
: to create (an artistic work, etc.); compose
: to coin (a phrase); organize; establish; found
: to have (a child)
: to make up (one’s face, etc.)
: to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)
: to form (a line, etc.)
: to set (a record)
: to commit (a sin, etc.)
作り | つくり tsukuri
noun
: making; producing; building; appearance
お作り otsukuri
make-up; sashimi
作り | づくり zukuri
suffix
: making; forming; cultivating; growing
: form; appearance
On Reading
作 | さく saku
noun
: a work; harvest
