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巾: towel

By October 30, 2013January 28th, 2021Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

巾 jīn

noun | Radical 50
: towel; cloth

Kun Reading

巾 | はば haba

noun
: width; breadth
: freedom (of thought); latitude
: gap; difference (in price); range (of voice)

巾 | べき beki

noun | Math term
: a power

On Reading

巾 | きん kin

noun
: napkin; cloth

 Usage:

巾幗[帼]鬚眉 jin1’guo2xu1mei2: woman with a manly spirit
毛巾 mao2jin1: towel
圍巾 wei2 jin1: scarf; shawl
領巾 ling3jin1: neckscarf/neckerchief
衛生巾 wei4sheng1 jin1: sanitary napkin

布巾 | ふきん fukin: tea-towel; dish cloth

Japanese Expression
口巾ったい | くちはばったい kuchi habattai: acting smart; bragging
巾を利かせる | はばをきかせる haba o kikaseru: to throw one’s weight around/to exercise one’s authority; to make one’s presence felt
巾が出る | はばがでる haba ga deru: to become wider

Chinese Expression
戴綠頭巾 dai4 lü4 tou2 jin1: lit. to wear green headband (to visit a Yuan dynasty brothel): cuckold

 Etymology:


象形 Pictographic.
Picture of a small piece of cloth – a kerchief or towel – hanging down.

“Turban / Scarf” Radical 50



 Examples:


用紙巾把水吸乾。
yong4 zhi3jin1 ba3 shui3 xi1gan1
Sop up the water with a paper towel.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary

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