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斂: to draw back; to collect

By June 9, 2015January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

斂 [敛] liǎn


: to hold back; to restrain; to control (oneself)
: to collect

Kun Reading

斂 | おさむ osamu


: given name – Osamu

On Reading

レン ren

 Usage:

斂[敛]巴 lian3ba: (dialect) to gather (something)
斂[敛]步 lian3bu4: to restrain motion; to check one’s step
斂[敛]衽 lian3ren4: old-fashioned women’s obeisance
斂財 [敛财] lian3cai2: to accumulate wealth; to rake in money
斂跡 [敛迹] lian3ji4: to refrain; to give up evil (temporarily); to cover one’s traces; to lie low; to retire (from view)
內斂[内敛] nei4lian4: introverted; reserved; (artistic style) understated
收斂[敛] shou1lian4: to vanish; to moderate; to exercise restraint; to curb (one’s mirth, arrogance etc); to astringe; (math.) to converge
[収斂 | しゅうれん shuuren: astringency
: extraction (of taxes)
: convergence; contraction]
聚斂 [聚敛] ju4lian3: to accumulate; to gather; to amass wealth by heavy taxation or other unscrupulous means; (science) convergent
[聚斂 | しゅうれん shuuren: (levying of a) heavy taxation]



Japanese expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語
苛斂誅求 | かれんちゅうきゅう karenchuukyuu
: (yoji) imposing exacting (crushing, oppressive) taxes



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom
裒斂無厭 [裒敛无厌] pou2 lian3 wu2 yan4
: to accumulate wealth without satisfaction; to continually plunder

鋒芒內斂 [锋芒内敛]feng1 mang2 nei4 lian3
: to be talented yet self-effacing

 Etymology:


形声 Pictophonetic.
(pu1: stick in hand; tap radical 66) suggests the meaning while
(qian1: all) provides the sound.



簡體 Simplified.
敛. Derived from generic character simplification rule #88 (僉 » 佥) via replacement of character component.



Variant:
殮 [殓] lian4: to prepare a dead body for coffin



 Examples:
none applicable

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary