Skip to main content

柄: authority; handle

By January 7, 2015February 14th, 2015Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

柄 bǐng

noun
: handle or shaft (of an axe etc); lever; knob
: (of a flower, leaf or fruit) stem
: something that affords an advantage to an opponent
: measure word for knives or blades
: authority

Kun Reading

柄 | え e

noun
: handle; grip
: stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)

柄 | がら gara

noun | noun suffix
: pattern; design
: body build; figure; physique
: essential qualities; character; nature
: (Noun suffix) appropriate to; fitting of; suitable for

柄 | から kara

noun
: shaft (of an arrow)
: handle

柄 | つか tsuka

noun | noun suffix
: hilt (of a sword); haft (of a dagger); handgrip

On Reading

へい hei

 Usage:

柄國[国] bing3guo2: to hold state power; to rule
柄臣 bing3chen2: powerful official; big shot
把柄 ba3bing3: handle
劍[剑]柄 jian4bing3: sword hilt
笑柄 xiao4bing3: butt or target of laughter
手柄 shou3bing3; handle; video game controller
[てがら tegara: achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service]
政柄 zheng4bing3: at the helm of state; political power; regime
[せいへい seihei: political power]



Japanese expression
柄が悪い | がらがわるい gara ga warui: low-bred
OR
柄の悪い | がらのわるい gara no warui: ill-bred

柄にも無い | がらにもない gara ni mo nai
: out of character; unlike one
OR
柄にも無く | がらにもなく gara ni mo naku
: out of one’s way; out of character; unlike one

手柄を立てる | てがらをたてる tegara o tateru
: to do a meritorious deed

 Etymology:


形声 Pictophonetic.
(mu4: tree radical 75) suggests the meaning while
(bing3: third; 3rd heavenly stem) provides the sound.



Semantic:
棅 bing4: handle; lever; knob; authority



 Examples:
他用劍柄碰伤她了。
ta1 yong4 jian4bing3 peng4shang1 ta1 le.
He hurt her with the hilt.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary