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定: to decide; to set(tle)

By April 2, 2014December 2nd, 2016Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music
 

定 dìng


: to decide; to set; settle (a matter)
: to fix
: to order

Kun Reading

定か | さだか sadaka

Na-adjective | noun
: definite; sure

定め | さだめ sadame

noun
: law; rule; regulation; provision; decision; appointment; arrangement; agreement
: destiny; fate; karma

定める | さだめる sadameru

Ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to decide; to establish; to determine

定まる | さだまる sadamaru

Godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to become settled; to be fixed

On Reading

てい tei

じょう jou

 Usage:

定期 ding4qi1: regularly
[ていき teiki: fixed term]
定時[时] ding4shi2: to fix a time; fixed time; timed (of explosive)
[ていじ teiji: regular time; stated period]
定作 OR 定做 ding4zuo4: to have something made to order
定義[义] ding4yi4: definition [ていぎ teigi]
定額[额] ding4’e2: fixed amount; quota
[ていがく teigaku: ration; fixed amount]
定金 ding4jin1: down payment
定錢[钱] ding4qian2: security deposit; earnest money (real estate); good-faith deposit
定居 ding4ju1: to settle; to fix a place to live
定罪 ding4zui4: to convict (sb of a crime)
定報 ding4bao4: to subscribe to newspaper
定情 ding4qing2: to exchange love tokens or vows; to get engaged
定親 ding4qin1: marriage engagement (arranged by parents)
定禮[礼] ding4li3: betrothal gift; bride-price
定價[价] ding4jia4: to set a price; to fix a price
一定 yi2ding4: certainly; surely; must
[いってい ittei OR いちじょう ichijou: fixed; settled; constant; definite; uniform; standardized; certain; prescribed]
不定 bu4 ding4: indefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious
[ふてい futei OR ふじょう fujou: uncertainty; insecurity; inconstancy; indefinite; undecided]
決[决]定 jue2ding4: to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; certainly
[けってい kettei: decision; determination]
決定信 jue2ding4 xin1: unshakable faith; certainty
註[注]定 zhu4ding4: fated; destined
肯定 ken3ding4: to be sure; certainty; definite; to confirm; to affirm; approval; recognition
[こうてい koutei: positive; affirmation]
安定 an1ding4: stable; quiet; settled; stabilize; maintain; stabilized; calm and orderly
[あんてい antei: stability; equilibrium]
確[确]定 que4ding4: definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on something); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer dialog box)
[かくてい kakutei: decision; settlement; (math term) definition]
否定 fou3ding4: to negate; to deny; to reject; negative (answer); negation
[ひてい hitei: negation; denial; repudiation; (computer terminology) NOT operation]
規[规]定 gui1ding4: provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule
[きてい kite: regulation; provisions]
穩[稳]定 wen3ding4: steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify
制定 zhi4ding4: to draw up; to formulate
[せいてい seitei: enactment; establishment; creation]
鎮定藥 [镇定药] zhen4 ding4 yao4: sedative drug



Japanese common word | expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語
定紋 | じょうもん joumon: family crest

不安定 | ふあんてい fuantei: instability; insecurity; crankiness

和定食 | わていしょく watei shoku: Japanese-style set menu

案の定 | あんのじょう an no jou: just as one thought; as usual; sure enough

会者定離 | えしゃじょうり esha jouri
: those who meet must part (suggesting the transient nature of this life); we meet only to part

全面否定 | ぜんめんひてい zenmen hitei
: total denial; complete denial; denying totally (flatly, outright)

定めなき空 | さだめなきそら sadamenakisora: changeable weather



Chinese idiom | chengyu 成語 | proverb
下定決心 xia4 ding4 jue2 xin1: to make a firm resolution

一口咬定 yi1 kou3 yao3 ding4
: to arbitrarily assert; to allege; to stick to one’s statement; to cling to one’s view

一言為[为]定 yi1 yan2 wei2 ding4
: one word and it’s settled: It’s a deal! That’s settled then

命中註[注]定 ming4 zhong1 zhu4 ding4
: decreed by fate: destined; fated

把持不定 ba3 chi2 bu4 ding4: indecisive

蓋棺定論 [盖棺定论] gai4 guan1 ding4 lun4
: definitive conclusion on the coffin lid: You can only judge a person’s merits or demerits after death. Don’t pass judgment until you’ve seen the end

 Etymology:

会意 Associative Compound .
Returning
宀 mian2: roof radical 40 +
正 zheng4: upright; correct; proper = to have a settled life

 Music:


蒲公英的約定 Dandelion’s Promise – Jay Chou 周杰伦

作詞:方文山
作曲:周杰倫

小學籬芭旁的蒲公英
是記憶裡有味道的風景
午睡操場傳來蟬的聲音
多少年後也還是很好聽
將願望折紙飛機寄成信
因為我們等不到那流星
認真投決定命運的硬幣
卻不知道到底能去哪裡

一起長大的約定 那樣清晰 打過勾的我相信
說好要一起旅行 是妳如今 唯一堅持的任性

在走廊上罰站打手心 我們卻注意窗邊的蜻蜓
我去到哪裡妳都跟很緊 很多的夢在等待著進行

一起長大的約定 那樣清晰 打過勾的我相信
說好要一起旅行 是妳如今 唯一堅持的任性

一起長大的約定 那樣真心 與妳聊不完的曾經
而我已經分不清 妳是友情 還是錯過的愛情

credit: Jay Chou 周杰倫

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary