: to comfort; to console
: to stroke; to caress; to pat
: to pacify
: an old term for province or provincial governor
Kun Reading
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to brush gently; to stroke; to caress
suru verb – special class | transitive verb
: to stroke; to caress
On Reading
verb
: to look down; to stoop
Kun Reading
su verb [precursor to the modern suru]
: to lower (one’s head, gaze, etc.)
noun | no-adjective
: lying on one’s face; upside-down
godan verb with ku ending
: to hang one’s head in shame; to look downward; to cast one’s eyes down
godan verb with su ending
: to lie with one’s face on the ground;
: (Archaism) to lower (one’s head, gaze, etc.)
noun
: lying face down; upside down; prone
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to lie face-down
ichidan verb | transitive verb
:to lay something upside down; to turn something over; to cover; to lay (pipes); to lay (an ambush); to hid
On Reading
verb
: to add
: to attach; to be close to
: to be attached
Kun Reading
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to affix; to append; to attach
: to entrust; to refer; to handle (as such)
: to follow (the leader)
: to submit (a document, etc.)
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to attach; to join; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment)
: to furnish (a house with)
: to wear; to put on
: to keep a diary; to make an entry
: to appraise; to set (a price)
: to bring alongside
: to place (under guard or doctor)
: to follow; to shadow
: to load; to give (courage to)
: to keep (an eye on)
: to establish (relations or understanding)
: to turn on (light)
suru verb – special class | transitive verb
: to affix; to append; to attach
: to entrust; to refer; to handle (as such)
: to follow (the leader)
: to submit (a document, etc.)
On Reading
verb
: to pay; to hand over to
: give, deliver, pay
: entrust
: measure word for pairs or sets of things
Kun Reading
noun suffix
: dated (e.g. a letter); date of effect (e.g. a rule change)
noun | noun suffix
: furnished with; including
: attached to
: impression; appearance
: (Usually written using kana alone) luck
: sociality; under; assistant (e.g. to a manager)
: soup base
noun
: fixed
: bill; bill of sale
: tab (for later payment); credit
godan verb with ku ending | intransitive verb
: to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling
: to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye
: to bear (fruit, interest, etc.)
: to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
: to take root
: to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with
: to side with; to belong to
: to possess; to haunt
: to be lit; to be lighted
: to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided
: to be given (of a name, price, etc.)
: to be sensed; to be perceived
: to be lucky
: (after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words) to become (a state, condition, etc.)
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to attach; to join; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment)
: to furnish (a house with)
: to wear; to put on
: to keep a diary; to make an entry
: to appraise; to set (a price)
: to bring alongside
: to place (under guard or doctor)
: to follow; to shadow
: to load; to give (courage to)
: to keep (an eye on)
: to establish (relations or understanding)
: to turn on (light)
suffix | godan verb with ku ending
: to become (a state, condition, etc.)
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to affix; to append; to attach
: to entrust; to refer; to handle (as such)
: to follow (the leader)
: to submit (a document, etc.)
On Reading
verb
: to stretch; to extend
Kun Reading
noun
: stretching
: sidestroke (in swimming)
noun | suru verb
: growth; development
: stretching (e.g. body when waking up)
: spread; elongation; extension; carry (e.g. of sound); sustain
godan verb with su ending
: to stretch; to spread; to smooth out; to roll out; to iron; to extend; to gain influence; to knock out
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to grow long (beard, hair, etc.)
: to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
: to reach out; to hold out
: to straighten; to smooth out
: to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)
: to dilute; to thin out
: to postpone
: to prolong
: to strengthen; to develop; to expand
ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread
: to make progress; to grow (beard, body height)
: to grow stale (soba)
: to be straightened; to be flattened; to be smoothed
: to be exhausted
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to lay out (a futon); to make (bed); to spread out; to stretch; to widen
: to postpone; to extend
On Reading
noun
: to extend
: to state; to explain
: 9th earthly branch: 3-5 p.m., 7th solar month (7th August-7th September), year of the Monkey
: ancient Chinese compass point: 240°
: old name for Shanghai 上海
Kun Reading
noun
: ninth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Monkey, 3pm-5pm, west-southwest, July)
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to say; to be called
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to do
interjection
: excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
On Reading
verb
: to welcome
: to meet; to face
: to forge ahead (esp. in the face of difficulties)
Kun Reading
noun
: meeting; greeting; welcome
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to go out to meet;
: to receive; to welcome;
: to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family);
: to call for; to summon; to invite;
: to approach (a certain time, a point in one’s life, etc.)
On Reading
preposition
: to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace
: for; on behalf of
: to stand in for
noun
: change; alteration; substitute; spare; proxy
: rate of exchange
noun | no-adjective
: substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing
: stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
: compensation; exchange; return
: second helping; another cup; seconds
: (Abbreviation) upcoming program
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to succeed; to relieve; to replace
: to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent
: to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch
noun
: substitute for …
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to replace
: to exchange; to interchange
: to substitute
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