noun | adverb
: non-Han people, esp. from central Asia; Tartars; Mongols
: reckless; outrageous; foolish
: what? why?
: to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和)
noun
: lane; alley
noun
: beard; mustache; whiskers
Kun Reading
none applicable
noun
: mustache; beard; whiskers
: extremely short pulse appearing on an electrical signal
On Reading
noun
: barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China
noun
: number; figure; several
verb
: to enumerate; to count
: to criticize (i.e. enumerate shortcomings)
: frequently; repeatedly
Kun Reading
noun
: number; amount
noun
: old manner of reckoning one’s age, newborns being considered a year old, with everyone adding one year to their age at New Year’s
adverb
: often; again and again; frequently
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to count; to enumerate
On Reading
prefix
: several; a number of;
: (noun) number; numeral; figure;
: destiny; fate;
: law
verb
: to be burdened
: to carry on the back or shoulder
noun | verb
: back; the back of a body or object
: to turn one’s back; to betray
: to hide something from
: to learn by heart; to recite from memory
: unlucky (slang)
: hard of hearing
: (variant) carry on one’s back
Kun Reading
noun
: back; spine
: reverse; rear side
: height
: ridge (of a mountain)
noun
: height; stature
godan verb with ku ending | intransitive verb
: to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to turn one’s face away; to avert one’s eyes
noun
: back (of body)
noun | suru verb
: standing on tiptoe and stretching one’s back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself
: overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one’s ability; pushing to the limit
noun
: dorsal fin
noun | no-adjective
: spine; backbone; spinal column
On Reading
verb | preposition
: to be; to act as
: manage; withstand
: when; during
: ought; should
: match equally; equal; same
: obstruct
: just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
onomatopoeia
: dong; ding dong (bell)
adjective | verb
: at or in the very same…
: suitable; adequate; fitting; proper
: to replace; to regard as; to think
: to pawn
: (coll.) to fail (a student)
Kun Reading
noun
: aim; object; purpose; end
: expectations; prospects; hopes
: something that can be relied upon
: (Noun suffix) pad; guard
: blow; strike
noun
: hit
: success
: guess; prediction
: affability; friendliness
: sensation; touch
: bruise (on fruit)
: situation in which a stone or chain of stones may be captured on the next move (in the game of go)
: bite (of a fish on a hook); strike
: (Suffix) per; each
pre-noun adjectival
: the … in question
godan verb with ru | intransitive verb
: to be hit; to strike
: to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
: to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
: to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
: to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
: to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
: to face; to confront
: to lie (in the direction of)
: to undertake; to be assigned
: to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
: to be called upon (by the teacher)
: to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
: to be unnecessary
: (in baseball) to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak
: (in fishing) to feel a bite
: (of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil
: () to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
: to shave
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to hit
: to expose
: to apply (e.g. patch)
: to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class)
: to guess (an answer)
: to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)
On Reading
prefix
: this (business organization or place)
adjective | verb
: to differ; to fall short; to owe; lacking; wrong; inferior
noun
: differ; difference (arithmetics), discrepancy; error; to err; to make a mistake
adjective | verb
: to send; to commission; official; mission
godan verb with su ending | intransitive verb
: to shine
: to be visible
: to be tinged with
: to rise (of water levels); to flow in
: to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one
: () to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
: to extend one’s arm straight ahead (in dance)
: to insert; to put in
: to wear (a sword) in one’s belt; to wear at one’s side; to carry under one’s arm
: to insert one’s arm under an opponent’s arm (in sumo)
: to pole (a boat)
: to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks)
: to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to color; to dye
: to light (a fire); to burn
: to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten
: () to stop in the midst of; to leave undone
expression
: between (e.g. two people); face to face
expression
: face to face; between two persons
noun | noun suffix
: difference; variation
noun | verb
: journey; trip; expedition
: to go on long campaign; to attack
noun | verb
: to invite; to recruit
: to levy (taxes)
: to draft (troops)
: phenomenon; symptom
: characteristic sign (used as proof); evidence
: 4th note in pentatonic scale 五音, roughly sol
godan verb with ku ending
: to conquer; to subjugate
noun
: sign; indication; omen
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to show a sign (i.e. an omen)
suru verb – special class | transitive verb
: to collect
: to solicit; to seek
: to look for evidence; to check; to compare
: to summon
noun
: fourth degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale)
: ancient area; district
: legendary monkey of ancient China
verb | adjective
: archaic variant 禺
: accidental; image; pair; mate
no-adjective | na-adjective | noun
: occasional; rare (Usually written using kana alone)
adverb
: casually; unexpectedly; accidentally; by chance
adverb | suffix
: occasionally; once in a while (Usually written using kana alone)
pre-noun adjectival
: occasional; rare (Usually written using kana alone)
adverb
: occasionally
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