候 hòu
: to wait; to inquire after; to watch
: to pay the bill
: season; climate
: a period of time (olden times: 5 days)
Kun Reading
候 | そうろう sourou
候 | そうろう sourou
OR そうらう sourau
Irregular okurigana | auxiliary verb
: (Polite language) to be (auxiliary used in place of “aru” after “de” or “ni” when forming a copula); to do (auxiliary used in place of “-masu” after a -masu stem)
On Reading
候 | こう kou
noun
: season; weather
時 [时] shí
noun | adjective | measure word
: time; season; era; age; period
Kun Reading
時 | とき toki
noun | adverbial noun
: time; hour
: occasion; moment
時 | どき doki
noun suffix
: time for -; time of -; – time; (suitable) time to –
On Reading
時 | じ ji
suffix
: hour; o’clock;
: (specified) time; when …; during …
し shi
頭 [头] tóu
noun | measure word
: head; hair style
: the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant
: chief; boss
: side; aspect
: first; leading
: measure word for pigs or livestock
: suffix used to form nouns and noun-phrases
Kun Reading
頭 | あたま atama OR かしら kashira
noun
: head
: mind; brain; intellect
: top
: hair (on one’s head)
頭 | どたま dotama
noun | derogatory
: head; dome; bean; nob; noggin
頭 | がしら gashira
suffix
: (after a noun) top of…; head of…
: (after the -masu stem of a verb) the moment that…
頭 | つむ tsumu OR かぶり kaburi OR こうべ koube OR つぶり tsuburi
noun
: head
頭 | つむり tsumuri
noun
: head
: bangs; fringe
On Reading
頭 | とう tou
counter
: counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)
頭 | ず zu
noun
: head
豆 [荳] dòu
radical 151
: bean; pea
: sacrificial vessel
Kun Reading
豆 OR 荳 | まめ mame
noun
: legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, such as beans, peas, pulses, etc.); beans; peas
: soya bean (soybean); soy (Glycine max)
: (Colloquialism) female genitalia (esp. the clitoris)
: (Colloquialism) blister; corn
: (Food term) (Colloquialism) kidney; (Noun prefix) miniature; tiny
: child
On Reading
とう tou
ず zu
後 [后] hòu
noun
: back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later
后 hòu
noun
: empress; queen
Kun Reading
後 | あと ato
noun | no-adjective
: behind; rear
: after; later
: after one’s death
: remainder; the rest
: descendant; successor; heir
: (Archaism) past; previous; (Adverbial noun) more (i.e. five more minutes)
後で | あとで atode
adverb
: afterwards
後 | のち nochi
noun | no-adjective
: later; afterwards; since
: future
: after one’s death
: (Archaism) descendant
後 | しり shiri
noun
: buttocks; behind; rump; bottom
: undersurface; bottom
: last place; end
: consequence
後ろ | うしろ ushiro
noun
: back; behind; rear
後れ | おくれ okure
noun
: delay; lag; postponement; falling behind
后 | きさき kisaki
noun
: empress; queen
On Reading
後 | ご go
suffix
: after
こう kou
前 qián
noun
: front; in front of, forward; ahead; first; future; ago; before; former
Kun Reading
前 | まえ mae
adverbial noun | temporal noun | suffix
: ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour)
: in front (of); before (e.g. the house)
: head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part
: in the presence of
: helping; portion
: privates; private parts
前 | さき saki
noun
: previous; prior; former; some time ago; preceding
: point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
: head (of a line); front
: ahead; the other side
: the future; hereafter
: destination
: the other party
前に | まえに maeni
adverb
: ahead; before; ago
お前 | おまえ omae OR おまい omai OR おめえ omee
adverb
: (Familiar language) (Male term or language) you (formerly honorific, now sometimes derog. term referring to an equal or inferior)
: presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
On Reading
前 | ぜん zen
noun prefix
: the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. “the last mayor”); previous; one-time; former
: (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. “premodern”)
: before; earlier
裏 [里] [裡] lǐ
noun | radical 166
里: li (Chinese mile); 500 meters (modern)
里: home; hometown; village; neighborhood; administrative
裏: lining; interior; inside; internal
Kun Reading
裏 | うら ura
noun
: bottom (or another side that is hidden from view); undersurface; opposite side; reverse side
: rear; back; behind (the house)
: lining; inside
: out of sight; behind the scenes
: proof
: opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.)
: inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.)
: bottom (of an inning); last half (of an inning)
里 | さと sato
noun
: village; hamlet
: countryside; country
: home (of one’s parents, etc.); hometown
: one’s origins; one’s upbringing; one’s past
On Reading
里 | り ri
noun
: ri (old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles)
: neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)
: unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m)
