慣 [惯] guàn
adjective | verb
: accustomed to; used to
: indulge; to spoil (a child)
Kun Reading
慣れ | なれ nare
noun | suru verb
: practice; experience
慣らす | ならす narasu
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to accustom
慣れる | なれる nareru
ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to grow accustomed (to); to get too familiar with; to get used (to)
: to become domesticated; to become tame
慣らう OR 倣う | ならう narau
godan verb with u ending | intransitive verb
: to imitate; to follow; to emulate
慣らし | ならし narashi
noun
: running-in; breaking in (e.g. engine, etc.); accustomizing
慣れた | なれた nareta
noun
: experienced; practiced; familiar
慣わす | ならわす narawasu
noun
: to make (someone) learn
慣れっこ | なれっこ narekko
noun | no-adjective | na-adjective
: being used to …; getting used to …; being accustomed to; being conditioned to; be familiar with
慣わし OR 習わし | ならわし narawashi
noun | no-adjective
: customary practice; habit; traditional event
On Reading
カン kan
案 àn
noun
: table
: legal case; bill (legislative); legal record
: record; file
Kun Reading
案 OR 机 | つくえ tsukue
noun
: desk
案じる OR 案ずる | あんじる anjiru OR あんずる anzuru
ichidan verb | transitive verb | zuru verb
: to be anxious or concerned about; to ponder (anxiously); to fear
: to investigate; to consider; to plan
On Reading
案 | あん an
noun | noun suffix
: idea; plan; thought
: draft plan; motion; rough copy
: expectation
江 jiāng
noun
: river
Kun Reading
江 | え e
noun
: inlet; bay
江に | えに eni OR 縁 | えん en
noun
: fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together)
: relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; link; connection
: family ties; affinity
On Reading
江 | こう kou
: (Archaism) large river (esp. the Yangtze)
: Lake Biwa
夫 fū
: husband, man
: manual worker; conscripted laborer (old)
夫 fú
: (classical) this, that; he, she, they
: (exclamatory final particle)
: (initial particle, introduces an opinion)
Kun Reading
夫 | つま tsuma
also 妻 qi1 | つま tsuma
noun
: wife
: (Archaism) dear (formerly used by romantically linked men and women to refer to one another)
: (Usually written using kana alone) garnish (esp. one served with sashimi)
: (Usually written using kana alone) embellishment
夫 | おっと otto
noun
: husband
夫 | それ sore
On Reading
フ fu
フウ fuu
ブ bu
上 shàng
verb
: on top; upon; above; upper; previous
: first (of multiple parts)
: to climb; to get onto; to go up
: to attend (class or university)
上 shǎng
: 上聲[声] falling and rising tone; third tone in modern Mandarin
Kun Reading
上 | うえ ue
noun | no-adjective | adverbial noun | noun suffix
: above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
: top; summit
: surface; on
: before; previous
: superiority; one’s superior (i.e. one’s elder)
: on top of that; besides; what’s more
: upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
: matters concerning…; as concerns …
: since (i.e. “for that reason”)
: (Noun suffix) (Honorific or respectful language) suffix indicating higher social standing
: (Archaism) place of one’s superior (i.e. the throne)
: (Archaism) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
: (Archaism) noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)
上 | かみ kami
noun
: upper reaches (of a river); upper stream
: top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
: long ago
: beginning; first
: (Honorific or respectful language) person of high rank (e.g. the emperor)
: government; imperial court
: imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto); capital region (i.e. Kansai); region (or direction of) the imperial palace
: head (of a table)
: (Honorific or respectful language) wife; mistress (of a restaurant)
上 | うわ uwa
noun | prefix
: upper; upward; outer; surface; top
上げ | あげ age
noun | noun suffix
: rise in price; making a tuck
上り | のぼり nobori
noun
: ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb
: up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo)
: () northward (towards Tokyo)
上る | のぼる noboru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to ascend; to go up; to climb
: to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise
: to go to (the capital)
: to be promoted
: to add up to
: to advance (in price)
: to swim up (a river); to sail up
: to come up (on the agenda)
上がる | あがる agaru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
: to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
: to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
: to get out (of water); to come ashore
: to increase
: to improve; to make progress
: to be promoted; to advance
: to be made (of profit)
: to occur (esp. of a favorable result)
: to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)
: to be finished; to be done; to be over
: (of rain) to stop; to lift
: to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
: to win (in a card game)
: to be spoken loudly
: to get stage fright
: to be offered (to the gods)
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to go; to visit
: (Honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink
: to be listed (as a candidate)
: to serve (in one’s master’s home)
: (in Kyoto) to go north; (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion
上げる | あげる ageru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to raise; to elevate
: to do up (one’s hair)
: to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
: to land (a boat)
: to show someone (into a room)
: to send someone (away)
: to enrol (one’s child in school); to enroll
: to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
: to make (a loud sound); to raise (one’s voice)
: to earn (something desirable)
: to praise
: to give (an example, etc.); to cite
: to summon up (all of one’s energy, etc.)
: (Polite language) to give
: to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)
: to bear (a child)
: to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding); () (of the tide) to come in
: to vomit
: (Usually written using kana alone) (Polite language) to do for (the sake of someone else); () to complete …
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) to humbly do …
上がり | あがり agari
noun | suffix
: ascent; rise; slope
: freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops)
: advance income; crop yield
: death; spinning; completion; stop; finish
: after (rain); ex (official)
: (end) results (e.g. of crafts like painting, pottery, etc.); how something comes out
上で | うえで uete
expression
: upon; after
上は | うえは uewa
conjunction
: now that; since
On Reading
上 | じょう jou
noun suffix
: from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
: aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
: first volume (e.g. book)
: superior quality; best; top; high class
: going up
: governmental; imperial
: presenting; showing
: (Prefix) ana- (medical, biol.)
下 xià
verb | measure word
: down; downwards; below; lower
: later; next (week etc); second (of two parts)
: to decline; to go down; bring down
: to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)
: measure word to show the frequency of an action
: inferior
Kun Reading
下 | した shita
noun
: below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
: bottom
: beneath; underneath
: just after; right after
: inferiority; one’s inferior (i.e. one’s junior)
: trade-in
: preliminary; preparatory
下 | もと moto
adverb
: under (esp. influence or guidance)
下 | しも shimo
noun
: lower reaches (of a river)
: bottom; lower part
: lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces; urine; menses
: end; far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan)
: (No-adjective) dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
下り | くだり kudari
noun | noun suffix
: down-train (going away from Tokyo)
: down-slope; downward going
下さい | ください kudasai
expression
: (Usually written using kana alone) (Honorific or respectful language) please give me
: (after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-) please do for me
下げる | さげる sageru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to dismiss; to grant
On Reading
下 | か ka
suffix
: under (being in said condition or environment)
下 | げ ge
noun
: lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
: second volume (of two); third volume (of three)
樣 [样] yàng
measure word
: manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape
Kun Reading
様 | さま sama
noun | suffix
: (Polite language) Mr, Mrs or Ms
: used (gen. in fixed expressions) to make words more polite
: manner; kind; appearance
様 | ざま zama
noun
: mess; sorry state; plight; sad sight
: (Suffix) way; manner
様だ | ようだ youda
auxilliary
: (Usually written using kana alone) (usu. at sentence-end) seeming to be; appearing to be
: like; similar to
: in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
: indicates hope, wish, request or mild command
On Reading
様 | よう you
noun | noun suffix
: (Usually written using kana alone) (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) appearing …; looking …
: (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb) way to …; method of …ing
: (usu. after a noun) form; style; design
: (usu. after a noun) like; similar to; thing (thought or spoken)