proper noun
: distinct; clear
: orderly
: pain; suffering
: deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex)
: punishment cane (old)
Kun Reading
noun
: switch (flogging implement made from a branch)
noun
: (Archaism) switch (long, tender shoot of a plant)
: switch (cane used for flogging)
On Reading
verb
: to change; to alter; to transform; to correct; to remodel
Kun Reading
godan verb with mu ending | transitive verb
: to revise; to change
suffix
: former (e.g. name); previous; changed
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to be renewed
: to stand on ceremony; to be formal
: to take a turn for the worse
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to be renewed
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to change; to alter; to revise; to replace
: to reform; to correct; to mend; to improve
: to examine; to check; to inspect
: to do properly; to do formally
noun or verb acting prenominally
: ceremonious; formal
noun | suru verb
: alteration; falsification; faking
On Reading
noun suffix
: revision
adjective | verb
: texture; grain (of wood)
: inner essence; intrinsic order
: reason; logic; truth; science
: natural science (esp. physics)
: to manage; to pay attention to; to run (affairs); to handle; to put in order; to tidy up
Kun Reading
noun
: reason; truth; way of things; justice
On Reading
noun
: reason; principle; logic
: (Buddhist term) general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)
: (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
noun | radical 182
: wind
: news
: style; custom; manner
Kun Reading
noun
: wind; breeze
On Reading
na-adjective | noun | noun suffix
: method; manner; way; style
: appearance; air
: tendency
: folk song (genre of the Shi Jing)
: wind (one of the five elements)
noun | counter
: swing; shake; wave; swinging;
: (Usually written using kana alone) appearance; behavior;
: (Usually written using kana alone) pretense; show;
: (Usually written using kana alone) lacking a reservation or introduction (at a restaurant, etc.)
: postures (of a dance)
: unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman’s garment; () counter for swords, blades, etc.
noun
: outside
: in addition
: foreign; external
Kun Reading
noun
: outside; exterior
: open air
: other place
noun | no-adjective | adverbial noun
: other (esp. places and things); the rest
noun
: another place; somewhere else; strange parts
: outside (one’s family or group); those people
: unrelated matter
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to unfasten; to undo
: to remove; to take off; to deinstall
: to leave; to step out; to slip away
: to miss (a target)
adverb
: in addition; besides
noun | suffix
: end; verge; extremity; tip; outskirts
On Reading
noun suffix
: outside of; not covered by
measure word
: place; location; spot; point
: office; department; bureau
: respect
: measure word for locations or items of damage: spot, point
verb
: to reside; to live; to dwell; to be in
: to be situated at; to stay
: to get along with
: to be in a position of
: to deal with; to discipline; to punish
Kun Reading
noun | suffix
: place; spot; scene; site
: address
: district; area; locality
: one’s house
: point
: part
: space; room
: (Usually written using kana alone) whereupon; as a result
: (after present form of a verb) about to; on the verge of
godan verb with su ending
: to manage; to deal with; to cope with
: to sentence; to condemn; to punish
suru verb – special class
: to manage; to deal with; to cope with
: to sentence; to condemn; to punish
On Reading
verb
: to jump; to hop; to skip over; to bounce
: to palpitate
Kun Reading
godan verb with bu ending | intransitive verb
: to jump; to leap; to spring; to bound; to hop
: to fly; to soar
noun
: (a) jump
: splashes (usu. of mud)
: upward turn at the bottom (e.g. of a vertical stroke of a kanji or of a hairdo)
: close (e.g. of a theatrical performance); breakup
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to jump; to leap
: to pound (of one’s heart, i.e. with excitement); to throb
: to be messily written
ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop
: to break up; to close; to come to an end
: to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)
On Reading
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