單 [单] dān
adjective | adverb
: bill; list; form
: single; only; sole
: odd number
單 [单] shàn
proper noun
: (Chinese surname)
Kun Reading
単 | ひとえ hitoe
noun | no-adjective
: one layer; single; one-fold
単に | たんに tanni
adverb
: one layer; single; one-fold
単なる | たんなる tannaru
pre-noun adjectival
: mere; simple; sheer
On Reading
単 | たん tan
prefix
: single; simple
: (Noun) (Abbreviation) singles (in tennis)
: (Abbreviation) winning system (as in horse racing)
簡 [简] jiǎn
: simple; uncomplicated, terse, succinct
: letter
: to choose; to select
: bamboo strips used for writing (old)
Kun Reading
none applicable
札 | ふだ fuda
noun
: token; label; tag; sign
: ticket; card
: charm; talisman
: slips of paper posted on shrine pillars by pilgrims
On Reading
簡 | かん kan
noun
: brevity; simplicity
慣 [惯] guàn
adjective | verb
: accustomed to; used to
: indulge; to spoil (a child)
Kun Reading
慣れ | なれ nare
noun | suru verb
: practice; experience
慣らす | ならす narasu
godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to accustom
慣れる | なれる nareru
ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to grow accustomed (to); to get too familiar with; to get used (to)
: to become domesticated; to become tame
慣らう OR 倣う | ならう narau
godan verb with u ending | intransitive verb
: to imitate; to follow; to emulate
慣らし | ならし narashi
noun
: running-in; breaking in (e.g. engine, etc.); accustomizing
慣れた | なれた nareta
noun
: experienced; practiced; familiar
慣わす | ならわす narawasu
noun
: to make (someone) learn
慣れっこ | なれっこ narekko
noun | no-adjective | na-adjective
: being used to …; getting used to …; being accustomed to; being conditioned to; be familiar with
慣わし OR 習わし | ならわし narawashi
noun | no-adjective
: customary practice; habit; traditional event
On Reading
カン kan
貫 [贯] guàn
: to pierce through; to pass through; to be stringed together
: string of 1000 cash
Kun Reading
貫 | ぬき nuki
noun
: crosspiece (between pillars, etc.); penetrating tie beam
貫く | つらぬく tsuranuku
godan verb with ku ending | transitive verb
: to go through; to pierce; to penetrate
: to persist; to stick to
On Reading
貫 | かん kan
noun
: kan (obs. unit of weight, approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb)
: kan (obs. unit of currency)
: (Counter) pieces of sushi
窮 [穷] qióng
adjective
: poor; destitute
: to use up; to exhaust
: thoroughly; extremely
: (coll.) persistently and pointlessly
Kun Reading
窮み | きわみ kiwami
noun
: height; acme; extremity
窮まる | きわまる kiwamaru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to terminate; to reach an extreme; to take to the extreme; to be in a dilemma; to be at an end
窮める | きわめる kiwameru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something
: to investigate thoroughly; to master
窮す | きゅうす kyuusu
godan verb with su ending | intransitive verb
: to be hard pressed; to be at a loss
: to become poor; to be reduced to poverty
窮する | きゅうする kyuusuru
suru verb – special class
: to be hard pressed; to be at a loss
: to become poor; to be reduced to poverty
On Reading
キュウ kyuu、
キョウ kyou
究 jīu
: after all
: to investigate; to study carefully
Kun Reading
究める | きわめる kiwameru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something
: to investigate thoroughly; to master
極まる OR 窮まる | きわまる kiwamaru
godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to terminate; to reach an extreme; to take to the extreme; to be in a dilemma; to be at an end
On Reading
キュウ kyuu、
ク ku
研 yán
: to grind fine
: to do research, to investigate thoroughly
Kun Reading
研ぐ | とぐ togu
godan verb with gu ending | transitive verb
: to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
: to wash (rice)
: to scour; to polish; to burnish
研ぎ | とぎ togi OR みがき migaki
noun
: polish; grinding; sharpening
研く OR 磨く | みがく migaku
godan verb with ku ending | transitive verb
: to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth)
: to refine; to improve
On Reading
ケン ken
即 jí
verb | adverb
: promptly, quickly, immediately, at once
: namely; that is; i.e.
: at present
: even if
: prompted (by the occasion)
: to approach; to come into contact; to draw near
: to assume (office)
Kun Reading
即く OR 就く | つく tsuku
godan verb with ku ending
: to ascend (the throne); to accede
即ける | つける tsukeru
ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to install (a king, emperor, etc.)
即ち | すなわち sunawachi
adverb | conjunction
: that is; namely; i.e.
即する | そくする sokusuru
suru verb – special class | intransitive verb
: to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on
On Reading
即 | そく soku
adverb
: instantly; immediately; at once
: (Interjection) that is (to say); namely
