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照: shine; reflect

 

照 zhào

verb | preposition | adverb
: according to; in accordance with
: to shine; to illuminate
: to reflect; to look at (one’s reflection)
: to take (a photo); photo
: as requested; as before

Kun Reading

照る | てる teru

godan verb with ru ending | intransitive verb
: to shine
: to look slightly upward (of a noh mask; indicating joy, etc.)

照り | てり teri

noun
: sunshine; dry weather; luster; lustre

照らす | てらす terasu

godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to shine on; to illuminate

照れる | てれる tereru

ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to be shy; to be bashful; to feel awkward; to feel embarrassed

On Reading

ショウ shou

 Usage:

照相 zhao4xiang4: to take a photograph
[写真を写す | しゃしんをうつす shashin o utsusu: to photograph; to take a picture]
照片 zhao4pian4: photograph; picture
[写真 | しゃしん shashin: photograph; photo
: movie]
照常 zhao4chang2: as usual
照例 zhao4li4: as a rule; as usual; usually
照耀 zhao4yao4: to shine; to illuminate
照明 zhao4ming2: lighting; illumination
[しょうめい showmen: illumination; lighting]
照會[会] zhao4hui4: a diplomatic note; letter of understanding or concern exchanged between governments
[照会 | しょうかい shoukai: inquiry; enquiry; query; reference]
按照 an4zhao4: according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of
護[护]照 hu4zhao4: passport
[旅券 | りょけん ryouken OR パスポート pasupo-to: passport]
關[关]照 guan1zhao4: to take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind
依照 yi1zhao4: according to; in light of
執[执]照 zhi2zhao4: license; permit



Japanese common word | expression | idiom
照葉 | てりは teriha: beautiful shiny autumn leaves
照り雨 | てりあめ teriame: sunshower

照焼 | てりやき teriyaki
: teriyaki (meat or fish marinated in sweet soy sauce and broiled)

照れ臭い | てれくさい tere kusai
: embarrassing; awkward

脚下照顧 | きゃっかしょうこ kyakka shouko
: look carefully where your own footsteps fall; seek enlightenment by knowing yourself and not by watching others; know thyself

に照らして | にてらして ni terashite
: in comparison with; when compared with; according to; in light of; in view of

照る照る坊主 | てるてるぼうず teruteru bouzu
: paper doll to which children pray for fine weather (usu. white, and shaped like a Buddhist priest)

事実に照らして | じじつにてらして jijitsu ni terashite
: in view of the facts

照準を合わせる | しょうじゅんをあわせる shoujun o awaseru
: to set one’s sights on; to take aim (at); to have one’s mind on

落花枝に帰らず破鏡再び照らさず | らっかえだにかえらずはきょうふたたびてらさず
rakkaeda ni kaerazu hakyou futatabi terasazu
: fallen blossom doesn’t return to the branch, a broken mirror can not be made to shine. What’s done is done; there’s no use crying over spilled milk



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語
照貓畫虎 [照猫画虎] zhao4 mao1 hua4 hu3
: lit. drawing a tiger using a cat as a model; fig. to follow a model and get things more or less right but without capturing the spirit of the subject; uninspired imitation

照葫蘆畫瓢 [照葫芦画瓢] zhao4 hu2 lu5 hua4 piao2
: lit. to draw a dipper with a gourd as a model; fig. to copy slavishly

承蒙關照 [承蒙关照] cheng2 meng2 guan1 zhao4
: to be indebted to sb for care; thank you for looking after me

福星高照 fu2 xing1 gao1 zhao4
: lucky star in the ascendant; a lucky sign

請多關照 [请多关照] qing3 duo1 guan1 zhao4
: please treat me kindly (conventional greeting on first meeting)

 Etymology:
形声 Pictophonetic.
灬 (biao1: fire radical 86) suggest the meaning while
(zhao1: bright, illustrious) provides the sound.



Semantic / Historical variant:
炤 zhao4: illumine, light up; reflect
[teru. on: shou, shaku]



 Examples:
請照老樣子。
qing3 zhao4 lao3yang4zi
Carry on as usual, please.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary