息 xī
: to breath
: to rest
: news
: interest (on an investment or loan)
: to cease; to stop
Kun Reading
息 | いき iki
noun
: breath; breathing
: tone; mood
息む | いきむ ikimu
godan verb with mu ending | intransitive verb
: to strain (e.g. with constipation)
: to bear or push down (during childbirth)
息せき | いきせき ikiseki
noun
: pant; gasp
息つく | いきつく ikitsuku
godan verb with ku ending
: to take a breath; to take a short rest
息づく | いきづく ikizuku
godan verb with ku ending
: to breathe (heavily); to pant; to gasp; to sigh
: to live
息づまる | いきづまる ikizumaru
godan verb with ku ending
: to be breathtaking; to be stifling
On Reading
ソク soku
: [息 | そく soku: (Humble (kenjougo) language / ou-dated) son]
息怒 xi1nu4: to calm down; to quell one’s anger
息爭[争] xi1zheng1: to settle a dispute
息率 xi1lu4: interest rate
息票 xi1piao4: interest coupon; dividend coupon
休息 xiu1xi: rest; to rest [きゅうそく kyuusoku: rest; relief; relaxation]
休養生息 [休养生息] xiu1 yang3 sheng1 xi1: to recover; to recuperate
信息 xin4xi1: information; news; message
出息 chu1xi1: to yield interest, profit etc; to exhale (Buddhism)
氣[气]息 qi4xi1: breath; smell; odor; flavor [気息 | きそく kisoku: breathing; breath]
作息 zuo4xi1: work and rest
消息 xiao1xi: news; information
[しょうそく shousoku: news (from somebody); letter; contact
: (somebody’s) whereabouts; (somebody’s) movements]
消息靈通 [消息灵通] xiao1 xi5 ling2 tong1: to be well-informed
消息靈通人士 [消息灵通人士] xiao1 xi5 ling2 tong1 ren2 shi4: well-informed source; person with inside information
Japanese common word | expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語 | idiom
息子 | むすこ musuko
: (Humble (kenjougo) language) son
: (Colloquialism) penis
息子さん | むすこさん musukosan: son
息女 | そくじょ sokujo: (your, his, her) daughter
息休め | いきやすめ iki yasume
: rest; break time
息が合う | いきがあう iki ga au
: to (work, talk, etc.) together smoothly
息を飲む | いきをのむ iki o nomu
: to catch one’s breath; to gulp; to have one’s breath taken away
息を吐く | いきをはく iki o haku
: to breathe out; to exhale
息を殺す | いきをころす iki o korosu
: to hold one’s breath; to catch one’s breath
一病息災 | いちびょうそくさい ichibyou sokusai
: (yoji) one who experiences a chronic ailment takes better care of his health and lives longer
気息奄奄 | きそくえんえん kisoku enen
: (yoji) gasping for breath; at one’s last gasp; breathing feebly; on the brink of death; more dead than alive
消息不明 | しょうそくふめい shousoku fumei
: (yoji) untraceable; long lost; one’s whereabouts being unknown
無事息災 | ぶじそくさい buji sokusai
: (yoji) safe and healthy; health and longevity
息が掛かる | いきがかかる iki ga kakaru
: to have the personal support of (an influential person); to be under the patronage of
息が切れる | いきがきれる iki ga kireru
: to run out of breath; to be short of breath; to lose one’s breath
: to run out of steam; to be unable to continue; to collapse
: to die
息が詰まる | いきがつまる iki ga tsumaru
: to choke; to have trouble breathing
息せき切る | いきせききる ikiseki karu
: to pant; to gasp
息を飲むよう | いきをのむよう iki o nomu you
: breathtaking; thrilling
息を弾ませる | いきをはずませる iki o hazumaseru
: to pant; to gasp; to be short of breath; to be excited
息を吹き返す | いきをふきかえす iki o fuki kaesu
: to resume breathing; to come around; to come back to life
息の根を止める | いきのねをとめる iki no ne o tomeru
: to kill; to choke the life out of
Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom | proverb
息事寧人 [息事宁人] xi1 shi4 ning2 ren2
: to keep the peace; to patch up a quarrel
息息相關 [息息相关] xi1 xi1 xiang1 guan1
: closely bound up; intimately related
無聲無息 [无声无息] wu2 sheng1 wu2 xi1
: wordless and uncommunicative; without speaking; taciturn; not providing any news
仰人鼻息 yang3 ren2 bi2 xi1
: to rely on others for the air one breathes; to depend on sb’s whim for one’s living
姑息養奸 [姑息养奸] gu1 xi1 yang3 jian1
: to tolerate is to nurture an evil-doer; spare the rod and spoil the child
川流不息 chuan1 liu2 bu4xi1
: the stream flows without stopping; unending flow
日出而作,日入而息 ri4 chu1 er2 zuo4 , ri4 ru4 er2 xi1
: lit. to get up at sunrise and work until sunset (proverb); fig. to lead a plain and hardworking life
生命不息,戰鬥不止 [生命不息,战斗不止] sheng1 ming4 bu4 xi1 , zhan4 dou4 bu4 zhi3
: while there is life, the fight continues; to fight to the last
息 (xi1: rest, put stop to, end, cease) =
自(zi4: self, private, personal; from) +
心 (xin1: heart; mind, intelligence; soul)
Examples:
老人は息を引きとった。
ろうじんはいきをひきとった roujin wa iki o hikitotta
The old man breathed his last.
Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary