越 yuè
adverb
: to exceed; to climb over; to surpass
: the more… the more
: generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods
: abbr. for Vietnam 越南
越す | こす kosu
godan verb with su ending
: to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across
: to go over (e.g. with audience)
: to pass time (e.g. a winter)
: to surpass; to be better than; to exceed
: to move house
: (Honorific or respectful language) to go; to come
越し | ごし goshi
noun suffix/span>
: across; over; beyond
越える | こえる koeru
ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of)
: to exceed
越す | こす kosu
godan verb with su ending
: to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across
越す | こす kosu
godan verb with su ending
: to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across
エツ etsu
オツ otsu
越來[来]越 yue4 lai2 yue4: more and more
越…越… yue4 … yue4 …: the more…the more…
越冬 yue4dong1: to pass the winter; to overwinter; to hibernate
[えっとう ettou: passing the winter; hibernation]
越過[过] yue4guo4: to cross over; to transcend; to cover distance; to overcome; to rise above
越南 yue4nan2: Vietnam; Vietnamese
[えつなん etsunan OR べとなむ betonamu: Vietnam]
優[优]越 yue4yue4: superior; superiority
[優越 | ゆうえつ yuuetsu: supremacy; predominance; being superior to]
超越 chao1yue4: to surpass; to exceed; to transcend
[ちょうえつ chouetsu: transcendence;
: transcendental
: to transcend; to rise above]
卓越 zhuo2yue4: outstanding; surpassing; distinguished; splendid
[たくえつ takuetsu: excellence; superiority]
跨越 kua4yue4: to step across; step over
蔓越橘 man4 yue4 ju2 OR 蔓越莓 man4 yue4 mei2: cranberry
逾越節 [逾越节] yu2 yue4 jie2: Passover (Jewish holiday)
[過越しの祭 | すぎこしのまつり sugikoshi no matsuri: Passover]
Japanese common word | expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語 | idiom
越権行為 | えっけんこうい ekken koui
: (yoji) exceeding one’s authority; abusing one’s legal authority; ultra vires activities
僭上越権 | せんじょうえっけん senjou ekken
: (yoji) exceeding (overstepping) one’s powers (competence, authority); abuse of one’s legal authority; acting ultra vires
年が越せる | としがこせる toshi ga koseru
: to able to enter the New Year (i.e. have work finished, debts paid, etc.)
度を越した | どをこした do o koshita
: extravagant; extreme; hyper
喉越しのよい | のどごしのよい nodo goshi no yoi
: going down smoothly; tasting good going down
に越したことはない | にこしたことはない niko shitakoto wa nai
: it is better to; it is best to; there’s nothing better than
用心に越した事は無い | ようじんにこしたことはない youjin niko shitakoto wa nai
: You cannot be too careful
用心するに越したことはない | ようじんするにこしたことはない youjin suru niko shitakoto wa nai
: better safe than sorry; one should err on the side of caution
追いつき追い越せ | おいつきおいこせ oitsuki oikose
: catch up with and overtake; pass after catching up with
Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom
越俎代庖 yue4 zu3 dai4 pao2
: lit. to go beyond the sacrificial altar and take over the kitchen; fig. to exceed one’s place and meddle in other people’s affairs; to take matters into one’s own hands
越幫越忙 [越帮越忙] yue4 bang1 yue4 mang2
: to be officious; to kibitz; to be meddlesome; to force one’s help upon
越描越黑 yue4 miao2 yue4 hei1
: lit. the more you touch things up, the darker they get; fig. to only make matters worse
越陷越深 yue4 xian4 yue4 shen1
: to fall deeper and deeper (in debt, in love etc)
吳越同舟 [吴越同舟] wu2 yue4 tong2 zhou1
: Wu and Yue in the same boat; fig. cooperation between natural rivals; to collaborate towards a common end; in the same boat together
(History of the Southern States Wu and Yue (traditional rivals))
殺人越貨 [杀人越货] sha1 ren2 yue4 huo4
: to kill sb for his property; to murder for money
巴山越嶺 [巴山越岭] ba1 shan1 yue4 ling3
: to climb hills and pass over mountains; to cross mountain after mountain; good at climbing mountains
翻山越嶺 [翻山越岭] fan1 shan1 yue4 ling3
: to pass over mountains ridges; fig. hardships of the journey
不敢越雷池一步 bu4 gan3 yue4 lei2 chi2 yi1 bu4
: dare not go one step beyond the prescribed limit
Etymology:
形声 Pictophonetic.
金 (jin1: gold; metal radical 167) suggests the meaning while
戉 (yue4: halberd 戈 radical 62) provides the sound.
Examples:
警戒するに越したことはない。
けいかいするにこしたことはない keikai suru niko shitakoto wa nai
You can’t be too vigilant.
他越講越興奮。
ta1 yue4 jiang3 yue4 xing1fen4
The more he spoke, he more excited he became.
Music:
越來越愛 – Fahrenheit 飛輪海
see 來 for lyrics
credit: Fahrenheit 飛輪海
Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary