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種: seed; race | to plant

By November 20, 2015January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

種 [种] zhǒng

measure word
: seed
: species
: kind; type
: race; breed
: measure word for types, kinds, sorts

種 [种] zhòng

verb
: to plant; to grow, to sow
: to cultivate

Kun Reading

種 | たね tane

noun
: seed; pip; kind; variety; quality; tone
: material; matter; subject; theme; (news) copy; leaven (bread)
: cause; source; trick; secret; inside story

種 | くさ kusa

noun | noun suffix
: cause; seed; origin (oft. ぐさ gusa in compounds)
: variety; kind
: counter for varieties

種まき | たねまき tanemaki

noun | suru verb
: sowing seeds; planting seeds; scattering seeds

On Reading

種 | しゅ shu

noun | noun suffix
: kind; variety
: (biological) species
: (Abbreviation) (logical) species

 Usage:


種 [种] zhong3: seed; species; kind; type; measure word for types, kinds, sorts

種[种]子 zhong3zi: seed [種子 | しゅし shushi: seed; pit]
種類 [种类] zhong3lei4: kind; genus; type; category; variety; species; sort; class
[種類 | しゅるい shurui: variety; kind; type; category
: (Counter) counter for different sorts of things]
種[种]族 zhong3zu2: race; ethnicity
[種族 | しゅぞく shuzoku: race; tribe; family; species]
種種 [种种] zhong3zhong3: all kinds of
[種々 | くさぐさ kusagusa: variety]
種[种]仁 zhong3ren2: seed kernel
各種[种] ge4zhong3: every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds
[各種 | かくしゅ kakushu: every kind; all sorts]
品種[种] pin3zhong3: breed; variety
[品種 | ひんしゅ hinshu: kind (of goods); brand
: (taxonomical) form
: breed; cultivar]
良種[种] liang2zhong3: improved type; good breed; pedigree
[良種 | りょうしゅ ryoushu: good seed or breed]
播種[种] bo1zhong3: to sow seeds; sowing; seed
[播種 | はしゅ hashu: sowing; seeding; planting]

種 [种] zhong4: to plant; to grow; to cultivate

種[种]植 zhong4zhi2: to plant; to grow
種[种]地 zhong4di4: to farm; to work the land
種[种]田 zhong4tian2: to farm; farming
種樹 [种树] zhong4shu4: to plant trees
種[种]花 zhong4hua1: to grow flowers; floriculture
栽種[种] zai1zhong4: to plant; to grow
耕種[种] geng1zhong4: to till; to cultivate [耕種 | こうしゅ koushu: tilling and sowing]
套種[种] tao4zhong4: one crop grown together with others
引種[种] yin3zhong4: (agriculture) to plant an introduced variety
接種[种] jie1zhong4: to vaccinate; to inoculate [接種 | せっしゅ sesshu: inoculation; vaccination]



Japanese common word | expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語 | idiom | proverb
*多種多様 | たしゅたよう tashu tayou
: (yoji) a great variety of; diversity

特種記者 | とくだねきしゃ tokudanekisha
: (yoji) scoop reporter; scoop artist

菜種梅雨 | なたねづゆ na tane zuyu
: (yoji) long spell of rain in early spring

頭痛の種 | ずつうのたね zutsuu no tane
: cause of headaches; pain in the neck

種無し | たねなし tanenashi
: seedlessness; seedless fruit
: lacking the material needed to do something

種を撒く | たねをまく tane o maku: to sow seeds

下種のあと知恵 | げすのあとぢえ gesu no ato jie
: (proverb) hindsight is 20-20 (even for a fool)

命有っての物種 | いのちあってのものだね inochi atte no mono dane
: While there’s life, there’s hope

楽は苦の種苦は楽の種 | らくはくのたねくはらくのたね raku wa ku no taneku wa raku no tane
: one cannot have pain without pleasure, and one cannot have pleasure without pain

権兵衛が種まきゃ烏がほじくる | ごんべえがたねまきゃからすがほじくる gonbee ga tanemakya karasu ga hojikuru
: spoiling someone’s work; useless effort; laboring in vain; if a peasant sows seeds, the crows will dig them up

浜の真砂は尽きるとも世に盗人の種は尽きまじ | はまのまさごはつきるともよにぬすびとのたねはつきまじ
hama no masago wa tsukiru to mo yo ni nusubito no tane wa tsukimaji
: the sand on the beach may disappear, but the makings of thieves never shall (Ishikawa Goemon)

蒔かぬ種は生えぬ | まかぬたねははえぬ makanu tane wa haenu
: Nothing comes of nothing



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom
狗雜種 [狗杂种] gou3 za2 zhong3
: son of a bitch; damn bastard

*多種多樣 [多种多样] duo1 zhong3 duo1 yang4
: manifold; all sorts; many and varied

謬種流傳 [谬种流传] miu4 zhong3 liu2 chuan2
: to pass on errors or lies; the propagation of misconceptions

種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆 [种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆] zhong4 gua1 de2 gua1 , zhong4 dou4 de2 dou4
: lit. Sow melon and you get melon, sow beans and you get beans; fig. As you sow, so shall you reap. One must live with the consequences of one’s actions.

 Etymology:


形声 Pictophonetic.
(he2: grain radical 115) suggests the meaning while
(zhong4 | chong2: heavy; to repeat) provides the sound.



簡體 Simplified.
种. Created as unique simplification #335 (種 » 种) via replacement of character component.



 Examples:

老化現象の一種です。
ろうかげんしょうのいっしゅです soukagenshou no isshu desu
This is a condition caused by aging.

 
你誤會了。我不是那種人。
ni2 wu4hui4 le. wo3 bu4shi4 na4zhong3 ren2.
You’re mistaken. I’m not that kind of person.



 Music:


種 – Monkey Majik

作詞:Maynard・Blaise
作曲:Maynard・Blaise・tax

もしも一つだけ願いが叶うなら
僕らの育てた花が咲くことを

星の降る夜に交わした約束
夜風がやさしく通りすぎてゆく

二人の出会いが重なるように
夢のつぼみをつけるのさ
You can count on me, we’ll make it anywhere

できることならば遥かな未来に
祝福の鐘を君と向き合って

星の降る夜にあせらず優しく
夜空を見上げて伝えたい
I’d like to tell you

二人の想いが重なるように
花は綺麗に開くのさ
You can count on me, we’ll make it anywhere

Everyday is a new day that starts in the same way
Everything that I have you know I owe it to you
Can speak any plainer than this
I gotta confess
Without you here my life would be a mess

二人で描いたまるで穏やかな
日々の様に咲き誇るのさ
You can count on me, we’ll make it anywhere

二人の出会いが重なるように
夢のつぼみをつけるのさ
You can count on me, we’ll make it anywhere

もしも一つだけ願いが叶うなら

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary