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購: to buy; hire

By November 17, 2015January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

購 [沟] gòu

verb
: to buy; to purchase
: hire

Kun Reading

購う | あがなう aganau

godan verb with u ending | transitive verb
: to compensate; to make up for

On Reading

コウ kou

 Usage:

購買 [购买] gou4mai3: to purchase; to buy [購買 | こうばい koubai: procurement; purchase; buying]

購買者 [购买者] gou4mai3 zhe3: purchaser
[購買者 | こうばいしゃ koubaisha: buyer]

購[购]物 gou4wu4: shopping

購物中心 [购物中心] gou4 wu4 zhong1 xin1: shopping center
OR
購物廣場 [购物广场] gou4 wu4 guang3 chang3: shopping mall
OR
購物大廈 [购物大厦] gou4 wu4 da4 sha4: shopping mall
 
購物券[购物券] gou4 wu4 quan4: coupon

購銷 [购销] gou4xiao1: sale
購[购]房 gou4fang2: home buying
購[购]得 gou4de2: to purchase; to acquire
採購 [采购] cai3gou4: to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase
訂購 [订购] ding4gou4: to place an order; to subscribe
收購[购] shou1gou4: to purchase (from various places); to acquire (a company)

收購要約 [收购要约] shou1 gou4 yao1 yue1: takeover bid

選購 [选购] xuan3’gou4: to select and purchase; to buy
郵購 [邮购] you2gou4: mail order; to purchase by mail



Japanese common word
購読 | こうどく koudoku: paid subscription (e.g. magazine)

購読者 | こうどくしゃ kou sokusha: subscriber; reader; buyer

 Etymology:


形声 Pictophonetic.
貝 (bei4: shell radical 154) suggests the meaning while
(gou4: inner room) provides the sound.



簡體 Simplified.
购. Created as unique simplification #78 (購 » 购) via replacement of character component.



 Examples:

この新聞は購読者が多い。
このしんぶんはこうどくしゃがおおい kono shinbun wa kou dokusha ga ooi
This paper has a large circulation. (This paper has a large readership)

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary