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世: world; generation; era

By July 23, 2015December 1st, 2016Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

世 shì

noun
: world
: age; generation
: era; epoch
: life; lifetime
: descendant; noble

Kun Reading

世 | よ yo

noun
: world; society; age; generation

On Reading

世 | せい sei

counter
: counter for generations
: (geological) epoch

セ se

 Usage:

世界 shi4jie4: world [せかい sekai: the world; society; the universe]
世紀[纪] shi4ji4: century [世紀 | せいき seiki: century; era]
世代 shi4dai4: generation; an era; accumulation of years; passing on from generation to generation
[せだい sedai: generation; the world; the age]
世事 shi4shi4: affairs of life; things of the world
[せじ seji: worldly affairs]
世間[间] shi4jian1: world; earth
[世間 | せけん seken: world; society]
逝世 shi4shi4: to pass away; to die
去世 qu4shi4: to pass away; to die
問[问]世 wen4shi4: to be published; to come out
過[过]世 guo4shi4: to die; to pass away



Japanese common word | expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語 | idiom | proverb
立身出世 | りっしんしゅっせ risshin shusse
: (yoji) success in life

*生生世世 | しょうじょうぜぜ
: (yoji) eternity; forever; through all eternity

お世話になる | おせわになる osewa ni naru
: to receive favor; to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted; to be grateful

大変お世話になりありがとうございました | たいへんおせわになりありがとうございました
taihen o sewa ni nari arigatou gozaimashita
: thank you for all your hard work

人間万事金の世の中 | にんげんばんじかねのよのなか ningen banji kane no yo no naka
: Money talks

余計な世話を焼く | よけいなせわをやく yokeina sewa o yaku
: to poke one’s nose (in) where one is not wanted

大きに御世話だ | おおきにおせわだ ooki ni o sewa da
OR
要らざる御世話 | いらざるおせわ irazaru o sewa
: It’s (That’s) none of your business

彼の世千日此の世一日 | あのよせんにちこのよいちにち
ano yosen nichi kono yo ichi nichi
: (proverb) a day in life is better than a thousand days in the afterlife; better one day in this world than a thousand in the next

浜の真砂は尽きるとも世に盗人の種は尽きまじ | はまのまさごはつきるともよにぬすびとのたねはつきまじ
hama no masago wa tsukiru tomo yo ni nusubito no tane wa tsukimaji
: the sand on the beach may disappear, but the makings of thieves never shall (Ishikawa Goemon)

渡る世間に鬼は無い | わたるせけんにおにはない wataru seken ni oni wa nai
: all people aren’t evil; don’t distrust everyone; there is kindness to be found everywhere

憎まれっ子世に憚る | にくまれっこよにはばかる nikumarekko yo ni habakaru
: Ill weeds grow apace



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom | proverb
一生一世 yi1 sheng1 yi1 shi4
: a whole lifetime; all my life

*生生世世 sheng1 sheng1 shi4 shi4
: continuous life

萬世師表 [万世师表] wan4 shi4 shi1 biao3
: model teacher of every age; eternal paragon. Refers to Confucius (551-479 BC) 孔子 Kong3zi3

公之于世 gong1 zhi1 yu2 shi4
: to announce to the world; to make public; to let everyone know

人生一世,草木一春 ren2 sheng1 yi1 shi4 , cao3 mu4 yi1 chun1
: Man has but one life, grass but one spring. fig. the brevity of human existence

與全世界為敵,冒天下之大不韙 [与全世界为敌,冒天下之大不韪] yu3 quan2 shi4 jie4 wei2 di2 , mao4 tian1 xia4 zhi1 da4 bu4 wei3
: to defy world opinion; to risk universal condemnation

聰明一世,糊塗一時 [聪明一世,糊涂一时] cong2 ming5 yi1 shi4 , hu2 tu5 yi1 shi2
: even the wisest can have a momentary lapse in judgement; every man has a fool in his sleeve

 Etymology:


指事 Indicative.
Possibly a representation of 30 卅 (sa4: thirty; thirtieth), the approximate number of years for one generation.
 
this character is actually three “ten” rads + (the vertical stroke on the left is bent for the sake of design) written together to suggest “thirty years” = “a generation”



Historical Variant:
丗 shi4: thirty; thirtieth



 Examples:

僕は新世界の神となる。
ぼくはしんせかいのかみとなる boku wa shin sekai no kami tonaru
I will become God of the new world.



世界的媽媽都是一樣; 都是愛孩子。
shi4jie4 de ma1ma dou1 shi4 yi1yang4; dou1 shi4 ai4 hai2zi.
The mothers of the world are the same; they love their children.

 Music:


蓋世英雄 – Wang Lee Hom 王力宏

蓋世英雄 到來
COME ON COME ON COME ON
大家一起說一次 蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都看開
蓋世英雄真的到來蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都期待
蓋世英雄站上舞台 世界是舞台
我出門兒了載四個哥兒們兒
鍍絡輪框24寸
今晚我的目的明確
帶Chinked-out到全世界
加入了京劇昆曲 hip-hop進入新的格局
新的突破新的曲風
才有新的蓋世英雄
把收音機開最大聲
聽見的聲音又是武生
道白的共鳴又最流行
要 模仿他 真的是不容易
他的唱法獨一無二
這種藝術屬一屬二
希望幫助全世界的華人
唱出大家的心聲
霸氣傲中原王者揚烽煙
蓋世英雄 到來
力拔山河天 宏威征凱旋
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都看開
蓋世英雄真的到來 蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都期待
蓋世英雄站上舞台 世界是舞台
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都看開
蓋世英雄真的到來 蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都期待
蓋世英雄站上舞台 請勿讓開

Yo, this is Jin and Leehom
it feels good to be home
I got the skills to be known
so while I’m a chill on my throne
yes, I keeps it blazin’
from Shanghai out to Beijing
stop in Taiwan back to Hong Kong
where they say do anything
this something special
my culture so contagious
they wanna know about us
we’ve been around for ages
a couple thousand years
a bunch of pioneers
just artists and scholars
making noise it was loud and clear
hey yo, the future’s here
the revolution’s near
check out the solution for the pollution in your ear
switch it up

不用問 你得同意 做英雄 是不容易
but yo you aint gotta take it from me
just listen close to 李老師
霸氣傲中原 王者揚烽煙
蓋世英雄 到來
力拔山河天氣宏威征凱旋

蓋世英雄 到來
世界是舞台
蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都看開
蓋世英雄真的到來 蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都期待
是英雄站上舞台 世界是舞台
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都看開
蓋世英雄真的到來 蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都期待
對什麼都期待
是英雄站上舞台世界是舞台
是英雄站上舞台世界是舞台
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都看開
蓋世英雄真的到來 蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都期待
是英雄站上舞台 世界是舞台
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都看開
蓋世英雄真的到來 蓋世英雄 到來
迫不及待看見我的未來
對什麼都期待
是英雄站上舞台世界是舞台

credit: Wang Lee Hom 王力宏

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary