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千: thousand | swing

By July 13, 2015January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music

 

千 qiān

numeral
: thousand; many, numerous, very
: (cant.) cheater, swindler

韆 [千] qiān

noun
: swing

Kun Reading

千 | ち chi

numeric
: 1,000; thousand

On Reading

千 | せん sen

numeric
: 1,000; thousand

 Usage:

千萬[万] qian1wan4: ten million; countless; many; one must by all means
[千万 | せんばん senban
OR ちよろず chiyorozu: exceedingly; very many; very much; indeed; a great many
OR せんまん senman: 10,000,000; ten million; myriad]
千里 qian1li3: a thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance
[せんり seri: 1000 ri; long distance]
數[数]千 shu4qian1: several thousands
[数千 | すうせん suusen: thousands]
幾[几]千 ji3qian1: several thousands
[幾千 | いくせん ikkusen: thousands]

韆 [千] qian1: swing

鞦韆 [秋千] qiu1qian1: swing; seesaw; trapeze
[鞦韆 | ぶらんこ buranko: swing]

盪鞦韆 [荡秋千] dang4 qiu1qian1: to swing (on a swing)



Japanese common word | expression | yojijukugo 四字熟語 | idiom | proverb
千千 | ちぢ chiji
: thousands; great number of; variety

*一字千金 | いちじせんきん ichiji senkin
: (yoji) word of great value

**一刻千金 | いっこくせんきん ikkoku senkin
: (yoji) every moment is precious; time is money; precious time

一日千秋 | いちにちせんしゅう ichinichi senshuu OR いちじつせんしゅう ichijitsu senshuu
: (yoji) (waiting) impatiently; (spending) many a weary day; each moment seeming like an eternity

***一擲千金 | いってきせんきん itteki senkin
: (yoji) being lavish with one’s money; spending a huge sum of money at once on a treat

一攫千金 | いっかくせんきん ikkaku senkin
: (yoji) getting rich quick; making a killing; making a fortune at a single stroke
OR
一獲千金 | いっかくせんきん ikkaku senkin

一笑千金 | いっしょうせんきん isshou senkin
: (yoji) A smile of a beautiful woman is worth a thousand pieces of gold; enchanting smile of a glamorous woman

一瀉千里 | いっしゃせんり issha senri
: (yoji) one swift effort; rush through one’s work; fast-talking, writing, etc.

****一諾千金 | いちだくせんきん ichidaku senkin
: (yoji) one’s word is worth 1,000 pieces of gold; a promise should be kept at all cost

失礼千万 | しつれいせんばん shitsurei senban
: (yoji) extremely rude (impertinent, impolite)
OR
無礼千万 | ぶれいせんばん burei senban

奇怪千万 | きっかいせんばん kikkaisenban
: (yoji) very strange (mysterious, weird); bizarre; monstrous; outrageous

あの世千日この世一日 | あのよせんにちこのよいちにち anoyo sennichi kono yo ichinichi
: (proverb) a day in life is better than a thousand days in the afterlife; better one day in this world than a thousand in the next

千丈の堤も蟻の一穴より | せんじょうのつつみもありのいっけつより senjou no tsutsumi mo ari no ikketsuyori
: A little leak will sink a great ship

******千里も一里 | せんりもいちり senri mo ichiri
: a journey of a thousand miles feels like only one mile (when going to see the one you love)
OR
千里の行も足下に始まる | せんりのこうもそっかにはじまる senri no kou mo sokkani hajimaru
: a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step
OR
千里の道も一歩から | せんりのみちもいっぽから senri no michi mo ippokara

千金の裘は一狐の腋に非ず | せんきんのきゅうはいっこのえきにあらず senkin no kyuu wa ikkonoeki ni arazu
: an expensive fur coat will not be made with a single fox alone; to rule a country requires many great men

春宵一刻値千金 | しゅんしょういっこくあたいせんきん shunshou ikkokuatai senkin
: a moment of time in a spring evening is worth a thousand pieces of gold

*****悪事千里 | あくじせんり akujisenri
: (yoji) bad news traveling fast; ill news spreading like wildfire
OR
悪事千里を行く | あくじせんりをいく akuji senri o iku
: bad news travels fast
OR
悪事千里を走る | あくじせんりをはしる akuji senri o hashiru
: bad news travels quickly

愚者も千慮に一得 | ぐしゃもせんりょにいっとく gusha mo senryo ni ittoku
: Even fools can give good counsel.

*******知者も千慮に一失 | ちしゃもせんりょにいっしつ chisha mo senryo ni isshitsu
: Even Homer sometimes nods

目明き千人盲千人 | めあきせんにんめくらせんにん meaki sennin mekura sennin
: Some are wise and some are otherwise

鶴は千年亀は万年 | つるはせんねんかめはまんねん tsuru wa sennen kame wa mannen
: Cranes live for 1000 years, turtles live for 10,000 years

目元千両口元万両 | めもとせんりょうくちもとまんりょう me moto senryou kuchi moto manryou
: (proverb) (woman with) beautiful eyes and mouth



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom | proverb
千方百計[计] qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4
: thousand ways, a hundred plans; by every possible means

千軍萬馬 [千军万马] qian1 jun1 wan4 ma3
: magnificent army with thousands of men and horses; impressive display of manpower; all the King’s horses and all the King’s men

千真萬確 [千真万确] qian1 zhen1 wan4 que4
: absolutely true; manifold; true from many points of view

千辛萬苦 [千辛万苦] qian1 xin1 wan4 ku3
: to suffer untold hardships; trials and tribulations; with difficulty; after some effort

*一字千金 yi1 zi4 qian1 jin1
: one word worth a thousand in gold; valuable advice; words of enormous weight

**一刻千金 yi1 ke4 qian1 jin1
: time is gold; every minute counts

一日千里 yi1 ri4 qian1 li3
: lit. one day, a thousand miles; rapid progress

***一擲千金 [一掷千金] yi1 zhi4 qian1 jin1
: lit. stake a thousand pieces of gold on one throw; to throw away money recklessly; extravagant

一言千金 yi1 yan2 qian1 jin1
: one word worth a thousand in gold; valuable advice; words of enormous weight
OR
****一諾千金 [一诺千金] yi1 nuo4 qian1 jin1
: a promise worth one thousand in gold; a promise that must be kept

*****惡事傳千里 [恶事传千里] e4 shi4 chuan2 qian1 li3
: evil deeds spread a thousand miles; scandal spreads like wildfire

一失足成千古恨 | yi1 shi1 zu2 cheng2 qian1 gu3 hen4
: lit. one wrong step causes thousand hatred. A single slip may cause lasting sorrow.

千里之堤,潰於蟻穴 [千里之堤,溃于蚁穴] qian1 li3 zhi1 di1 , kui4 yu2 yi3 xue2
: An ant hole causing the collapse of a great dike. Huge damage from a moment’s negligence.

******千里之行,始於足下 [千里之行,始于足下] qian1 li3 zhi1 xing2 , shi3 yu2 zu2 xia4
: lit. a thousand mile journey begins with the first step; big accomplishments come from an accumulation of little achievements made one by one

千里搭長棚,沒有不散的宴席 [千里搭长棚,没有不散的宴席] qian1 li3 da1 chang2 peng2 , mei2 you3 bu4 san4 de5 yan4 xi2
: even if you build a thousand-league awning for it, every banquet must come to an end

好事不出門,惡事傳千里 [好事不出门,恶事传千里] hao3 shi4 bu4 chu1 men2 , e4 shi4 chuan2 qian1 li3
: lit. good deeds do not go beyond the door, evil deeds spread a thousand miles; a good deed goes unnoticed, but scandal spreads fast

家累千金,坐不垂堂 jia1 lei3 qian1 jin1 , zuo4 bu4 chui2 tang2
: rich person does not sit under the eaves; prudent not to place oneself in danger

差之毫釐,失之千里 [差之毫厘,失之千里] cha1 zhi1 hao2 li2 , shi1 zhi1 qian1 li3
: the slightest difference leads to a huge loss; a miss is as good as a mile

樹高千丈,葉落歸根 [树高千丈,叶落归根] shu4 gao1 qian1 zhang4 , ye4 luo4 gui1 gen1
: fig. a tree may grow a thousand zhang high, but its leaves return to their roots (proverb); fig. everything has its ancestral home; in old age, an expatriate returns home

******智者千慮,必有一失 [智者千虑,必有一失] zhi4 zhe3 qian1 lǔ4 , bi4 you3 yi1 shi1
: lit. a wise person reflecting a thousand times can still make a mistake; fig. nobody is infallible

禮輕人意重,千里送鵝毛 [礼轻人意重,千里送鹅毛] li3 qing1 ren2 yi4 zhong4 , qian1 li3 song4 e2 mao2
: goose feather sent from afar, a slight present but weighty meaning. It’s not the present the counts, it’s the thought behind it.

秤砣雖小壓千斤 [秤砣虽小压千斤] cheng4 tuo2 sui1 xiao3 ya1 qian1 jin1
: although small, a steelyard weight may tip a hundred pounds; insignificant details can have a large impact; for want of a nail the battle was lost

養兵千日,用兵一時 [养兵千日,用兵一时] yang3 bing1 qian1 ri4 , yong4 bing1 yi1 shi2
: lit. Train an army for a thousand days to use it for an hour. fig. extensive preparation eventually pays off

在家千日好,出門一時難 [在家千日好,出门一时难] zai4 jia1 qian1 ri4 hao3 , chu1 men2 yi1 shi2 nan2
: lit. at home, one can spend a thousand days in comfort, but spending a day away from home can be challenging; fig. there’s no place like home

 Etymology:


指事 Indicative.
One 一 (yi1: one) over a
person 亻/ 人 (ren2: person radical 9).
 
Compare with 万 (wan4: ten thousand).



Semantic / Historical variant:
仟 qian1: thousand



簡體 Simplified.

千. Created as unique simplification #198 (韆 » 千) via homophonic substitution.



 Look-alike:


: 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse
[kun: うま uma, ひる hiru. on: ゴ go]



qian1: thousand; many, numerous, very; (cant.) cheater, swindler
[kun: ち chi. on: せん sen]



niu2: cow, ox, bull, radical 93
[kun: うし ushi. on: ぎゅう gyuu]



nian2: year; a person’s age
[kun: とし toshi; とせ tose. on: ねん nen]

 Music:


千分之一 – Alien Huang 黄鸿升 aka 小鬼

作词:森森
作曲:牛子健

我前世一定恋过你
今生才能又相遇
太熟悉有一种似曾相识的秘密

人来人往太拥挤
花开花败会可惜
我想我更要用力气抱紧你

若遇见你的幸运是千分之一
请一千个朋友送给我运气

我想要你到我的世界
两个人十指相连心与心更贴切
总会爱出那一种永远
珍惜你来到我的世界
错过的情人卡片换一种感谢
是你让我相信这一切

概率太小才珍惜
心里纠结也美丽
谈感情弹奏出一首爱的进行曲

若遇见你的幸运是千分之一
请一千个朋友送给我运气

我想要你到我的世界
两个人十指相连心与心更贴切
总会爱出那一种永远
珍惜你来到我的世界
错过的情人卡片换一种感谢
是你让我相信这一切

我想要你到我的世界
两个人十指相连心与心更贴切
总会爱出那一种永远
珍惜你来到我的世界
错过的情人卡片换一种感谢
是你让我相信这一切
是你让我相信这一切 一切

credit: Alien Huang 黄鸿升



千里之外 – Jay Chou 周杰伦 (ft.費玉清)

作詞:方文山
作曲:周杰倫
合唱:費玉清

(周)屋簷如懸崖 風鈴如滄海 我等燕歸來
時間被安排 演一場意外 妳悄然走開
故事在城外 濃霧散不開 看不清對白
妳聽不出來 風聲不存在 是我在感慨
夢醒來 是誰在窗台 把結局打開
那薄如蟬翼的未來 禁不起誰來拆

(費)我送你離開 千里之外 你無聲黑白
沉默年代 或許不該 太遙遠的相愛
我送妳離開 天涯之外 妳是否還在
琴聲何來 生死難猜 用一生 去等待

(周)聞淚聲入林 尋梨花白 只得一行青苔
天在山之外 雨落花台 我兩鬢斑白
聞淚聲入林 尋梨花白 只得一行青苔
天在山之外 雨落花台 我等妳來

(費)一身琉璃白 透明著塵埃 妳無瑕的愛
妳從雨中來 詩化了悲哀 我淋濕現在

(周)芙蓉水面採 船行影猶在 妳卻不回來
被歲月覆蓋 妳說的花開 過去成空白

(費)夢醒來 是誰在窗台 把結局打開
(周)那薄如蟬翼的未來
(周)禁不起誰來拆
(費)我送你離開 千里之外 你無聲黑白 沉默年代 或許不該 太遙遠的相愛
(周)我送妳離開 天涯之外 妳是否還在 琴聲何來 生死難猜 用一生
(費)我送妳離開 千里之外 妳無聲黑白 沉默年代 或許不該 太遙遠的相愛
(周)我送妳離開 天涯之外
(周)妳是否還在
(周)琴聲何來
(費)生死難猜
(合)用一生去等待

credit: Jay Chou 周杰倫

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary