左 zuǒ
noun
: left; the Left (politics); east
: unorthodox; queer; wrong; differing
: opposite; improper
Kun Reading
左 | ひだり hidari
noun | no-adjective
: left; left hand side
On Reading
左 | さ sa
noun | no-adjective
: left (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); the following
左右 zuo3you4: left and right; nearby; approximately; attendant; to control; to influence
[とかくtokaku: (doing) various things; (doing) this and that
: being apt to; being prone to; tending to become
: somehow or other; anyhow; anyway]
OR
[さう sau OR そう sou: left and right
: influence; control; domination]
左邊[边] zuo3bian: left; the left side; to the left of
左手 zuo3shou3: left hand; left-hand side [ひだりて hidarite: left hand]
左上 zuo3shang4: upper left [ひだりうえ hidari ue: left-upper]
左下 zuo3xia4: lower left [ひだりした hidari shita]
相左 xiang1zuo3: to fail to meet each other; to conflict with each other; to be at odds with
鄰[邻]左 lin2zuo3: neighbor
[左隣 | ひだりどなり hidari donari: neighbor to the left]向左 xiang4zuo3: facing left; leftwards; to the left
中左 zhong1zuo3: center left
Japanese expression
左様なら | さようなら sayounara: good-bye
左前になる | ひだりまえになる hidari mae ni naru
: to go downhill (e.g. for one’s business); to be badly off (economically)
平気の平左 | へいきのへいざ heiki no heiza
: quite unconcerned; nonchalant
右と言えば左 | みぎといえばひだり migi to ieba hidari
: always contradicting what other people say
右の耳から左の耳 | みぎのみみからひだりのみみ migi no mimi kara hidari no mimi
: in one ear and out the other
左右に分かれる | さゆうにわかれる sayuu ni wakareru
: to part left and right
ことほど左様に | ことほどさように kotohodo sayouni
: so … that …; to that extent; to that degree
言を左右にする | げんをさゆうにする gen o sayuu ni suru
: to equivocate; to beat around the bush
Chinese idiom
左右兩難 [左右两难] zuo3 you4 liang3 nan2
: dilemma; quandary; Scylla and Charybdis; between the devil and the deep blue sea
左右開弓 [左右开弓] zuo3 you4 kai1 gong1
: lit. to shoot from both sides; fig. to display ambidexterity; to slap with one hand and then the other, in quick succession; to use both feet equally (football)
左右逢源 zuo3 you4 feng2 yuan2
: lit. to strike water right and left; fig. to turn everything into gold; to have everything going one’s way; to benefit from both sides
左思右想 zuo3 si1 you4 xiang3
: to turn over in one’s mind; to think through from different angles; to ponder
王顧左右而言他 [王顾左右而言他] wang2 gu4 zuo3 you4 er2 yan2 ta1
: the king looked left and right and then talked of other things; to digress from the topic of discussion
会意 Associative Compound.
Picture of a left hand.
Examples:
請把桌子向左移。
qing3 ba3 zhuo1zi xiang4zuo3 yi2
Please move the desk to the left.
Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary