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民: people

By December 24, 2014February 14th, 2015Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

民 mín

noun
: people; subjects; citizens

Kun Reading

民 | たみ tami

noun
: nation; people

On Reading

みん min

 Usage:

民族 min2zu2: nationality; ethnic group
[みんぞく minzoku: people; race; nation]
民主 min2zhu3: democracy [みんしゅ minshu: democracy; popular sovereignty]
民意 min2yi4: public opinion; popular will; public will
[みんい mini: popular will]
民間[间] min2jian1: among the people; popular; folk; non-governmental; involving people rather than governments
[民間 | みんかん minkan: private; civilian; civil; popular; folk; unofficial]
民國[国] min2’guo2: Republic of China (1912-1949); used instead of reign name by the nationalist government, then by Taiwan; used in PRC as reign name of a former dynasty
[民国 | みんこく minkoku: (Republic of) Chinga (ie. Taiwan)]
人民 ren2min2: the people [じんみん jinmin: people; public]
農[农]民 nong2min2: peasant; farmer [農民 | のうみん noumin]
居民 ju1min2: resident; inhabitant
漁[渔]民 yu2min2: fisherman; fisher folk [漁民 | ぎょみん kyomin]
公民 gong1min2: citizen [こうみん koumin: citizen; freemen]



Japanese expression
国民不在 | こくみんふざい kokumin fuzai
: out of touch with the voters; indifferent to the concerns of the people



Chinese idiom
仁民愛物 [仁民爱物] ren2 min2 ai4 wu4
: love to all creatures (idiom, from Mencius); universal benevolence

國弱民窮 [国弱民穷] guo2 ruo4 min2 qiong2
: the country weakened and the people impoverished

民以食為天 [民以食为天] min2 yi3 shi2 wei2 tian1
: Food is the God of the people. People view food as the primary need. Food first, ethical niceties second

 Etymology:


象形 Pictographic.
Picture of an eye being pricked with an awl, indicating a slave.



 
Look-alike:
shi4: clan name; family; maiden name
[kun: うじ uji.
on: し shi]



 Examples:
我们和村民住在一起。
wo3men he3 cun1min2 zhu4 zai4yi1qi3.
We live with the country folks.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary