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刃: knife edge

By November 20, 2014February 14th, 2015Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

刃 rèn


: knife edge, blade, cutlery

Kun Reading

刃 | は ha

noun
: edge (of a knife or sword)

刃 | やいば yaiba

noun
: blade; sword

On Reading

にん nin

 Usage:

刀刃 dao1ren4: knife blade; crucial point
[とうじん toujin: sword blade]
利刃 li4ren4: sharp blade [りじん rijin: sharp sword]
卷刃 juan3ren4: curved blade
白刃 bai2ren4: naked sword
[はくじん hakujin OR しらは shiraha: drawn sword; naked sword]



Japanese expression
刃を交える | やいばをまじえる yaiba o majieru
: to cross swords (with)

刃傷に及ぶ | にんじょうにおよぶ ninjyou ni oyobi
: to come to bloodshed



Chinese idiom
兵不血刃 bing1 bu4 xue4 ren4
: lit. no blood on the men’s swords; fig. an effortless victory

迎刃而解 ying2 ren4 er2 jie3
: lit. (bamboo) splits when it meets the knife’s edge; fig. easily solved

 Etymology:


指事 Indicative.
Knife 刀 (dao1: knife) with a indicator
mark 丶 (zhu3: dot radical 3) pointing to cutting edge.

The character knife with an additional stroke calls attention to the blade



Semantic / Historical Variant:
刄 ren4: edged tool; knife



 Examples:
他使刀口卷刃[变钝]。
ta shi3 dao1kou3 juan3ren4 [bian4 dun4].
He turned the edge of the knife.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary