過: to cross; to pass

過 [过] guò

verb
: (experienced action marker) to cross; to pass (time); to go over
: to celebrate (a holiday)
: to live; to get along
: excessively; too-

過ぎ | すぎ sugi

noun | noun suffix
: past; after
: too (much); over (e.g. eating)

過ぎる | すぎる sugiru

ichidan verb | intransitive verb
: to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
: to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
: to have expired; to have ended; to be over
: to exceed; to surpass; to be above
: to be no more than …
: () (often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs) to be excessive; to be too much; to be too …

過す | すごす sugosu

godan verb with su ending | transitive verb
: to pass (time); to spend
: to overdo (esp. of one’s alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
: (Archaism) to take care of; to support; () to overdo; to do too much
: to … without acting on it

過る | よぎる yogiru

godan verb with ru ending
: (usually written in kana only) to go by; to cross; to pass by; to float across

過つ | あやまち ayamachi

noun
: fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

過つ | あやまつ ayamatsu

godan verb with tu ending | intransitive verb
: to err

過去 guo4qu: (in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by
[かこ kako: : the past; bygone days; the previous
: a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one’s past
: (Linguistic term) past (tense); preterit; preterite
: (Buddhist term) previous life]

過來 [过来]guo4lai2: to come over; to manage; to handle

过来人 guo4lai2 ren2: an experienced person; somebody who has ‘been around (the block)’; somebody who has personally experienced it

過[过]年 guo4nian2: to celebrate the Chinese New Year

過時 [过时] guo4shi2: old-fashioned; out of date; to be later than the time stipulated or agreed upon

過[过]程 guo4cheng2: course of events; process
[過程 | かてい katei: process; course; mechanism]

過關 [过关] guo4guan1: to cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal); to pass (a test); to reach (a standard)

過[过]敏 guo4min3: to be allergic; allergy
[過敏 | かびん cabin: nervousness; oversensitivity]

過[过]度 guo4du4: excessive; over-; excess; going too far; extravagant; intemperate; overdue
[過度 | かど kado: excess; immoderation]

過[过]渡 guo4du4: to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration)
[過渡 | かと kato: : crossing; ferry
: transient
: changing old to new]

過[过]分 guo4fen4: excessive; undue; overly
[過分 | かぶん kabun: excessive; unmerited; generous]

通過[过] tong1guo4: by means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over
[通過 | つうか tsuuka: passage through; transit; passing]

經過 [经过] jing1guo4: to pass; to go through; process; course; to experience

不過[过] bu4guo4: only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic)

超過[过] chao1guo4: to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
[超過 | ちょうか chouka: excess; being more than]

度過[过] du4guo4: to pass; to spend (time); to survive; to get through

Japanese expression / idiom
過って | あやまって ayamatte
: in error; by mistake; by accident

過ぎ来し方 | すぎこしかた sugikoshikata
: the past; bygone days (years, age, etc.)
: the course (route) one has come by; the direction one came from

過失を許す | かしつをゆるす kashitsu o yurusu
: to forgive a person for their error; to forgive someone for their mistake

過度の弁解 | かどのべんかい kado no benkai
: profuse apology

過ちを文る | あやまちをかざる
: to not try to fix an error but rather make it look good on the surface only

過去の物になる | かこのものになる kako no mono ni naru
: to become a thing of the past

過ぎたるは及ばざるがごとし | すぎたるはおよばざるがごとし sugitaru wa oyobazaru ga kotoshi
: the last drop makes the cup run over; too much of a good thing; less is more

過ちを観て斯に仁を知る | あやまちをみてここにじんをしる ayamachi o mite koko ni o shiru
: to observe the reasons and types of faults a person makes is to come to know whether they are virtuous or not

過ちて改めざる是を過ちと謂う | あやまちてあらためざるこれをあやまちという
ayamachite aratame zaru kore o ayamachi toiu
: to err and not change one’s ways, this is what it is to err (from Analects of Confucius)

過ちては則ち改むるに憚ること勿れ | あやまちてはすなわちあらたむるにはばかることなかれ
ayamachite wa sunawachi aratamuru ni wa bakaru kotonakare
: do not delay to make amends for one’s wrongs

喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる | のどもとすぎればあつさをわすれる nodo moto sugireba atsusa o wasureru
: Danger past and God forgotten

有意義に過ごしてください | ゆういぎにすごしてください yuuigi ni sugoshite kudasai
: Have a good time!

Chinese chengyu / idiom
閉門思過 [闭门思过] bi4men2 si1guo4
: shut oneself up and ponder over one’s mistakes

不過爾爾 [不过尔尔] bu4guo4 er3 er3
: not more than so-so; mediocre; nothing out of the ordinary; just middling

神經過敏 [神经过敏] shen2jing1 guo4min3
: jumpy; nervous; oversensitive

過五關斬六將 [过五关斩六将] guo4 wu3 guan1 zhan3 liu4 jiang4
: lit. to cross five passes and slay six generals; fig. to surmount all difficulties (on the way to success)

不求有功，但求無過 [不求有功，但求无过] bu4 qiu2 you3 gong1 , dan4 qiu2 wu2 guo4
: special achievement not required, just no hyperactive blunders. Not hoping to acquire merit, just avoiding mistakes. Take it easy and keep your nose clean

三個臭皮匠，賽過一個諸葛亮 [三个臭皮匠，赛过一个诸葛亮] san1 ge4 chou4 pi2 jiang5 , sai4 guo4 yi1 ge4 zhu1 ge3 liang4
: lit. three ignorant cobblers add up to a genius; fig. collective wisdom; wisdom of the masses exceeds that of any individual

你走你的陽關道，我過我的獨木橋 [你走你的阳关道，我过我的独木桥] ni3 zou3 ni3 de yang2 guan1 dao4 , wo3 guo4 wo3 de du2 mu4 qiao2
: you hit the high road, I’ll cross the log bridge; you take the easy way, I’ll follow the hard path

君子不計小人過 [君子不计小人过] jun1 zi3 bu4 ji4 xiao3 ren2 guo4
OR
大人不記小人過 da4 ren2 bu4 ji4 xiao3 ren2 guo4
: a person of great moral stature does not remember the offenses committed by one of low moral stature

英雄難過美人關 [英雄难过美人关] ying1 xiong2 nan2 guo4 mei3 ren2 guan1
: even heroes have a weakness for the charms of a beautiful woman

關關難過，關關過 [关关难过，关关过] guan1 guan1 nan2 guo4 , guan1 guan1 guo4
: to meet with great difficulties but pull through

過而能改，善莫大焉 [过而能改，善莫大焉] guo4 er2 neng2 gai3 , shan4 mo4 da4 yan1
: If one can change after making a mistake, there is nothing better