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裏: inside; village

By May 21, 2014January 28th, 2021Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning, Music
 

裏 [里] [裡] lǐ

noun | radical 166
里: li (Chinese mile); 500 meters (modern)
里: home; hometown; village; neighborhood; administrative
裏: lining; interior; inside; internal

Kun Reading

裏 | うら ura

noun
: bottom (or another side that is hidden from view); undersurface; opposite side; reverse side
: rear; back; behind (the house)
: lining; inside
: out of sight; behind the scenes
: proof
: opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.)
: inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.)
: bottom (of an inning); last half (of an inning)

里 | さと sato

noun
: village; hamlet
: countryside; country
: home (of one’s parents, etc.); hometown
: one’s origins; one’s upbringing; one’s past

On Reading

里 | り ri

noun
: ri (old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles)
: neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)
: unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m)

 Usage:

裏[里]面 li3mian4: inside; interior
[裏面 | りめん rimen: back; reverse; other side; inside; tails (of coins); background]
裏[里]头 li3tou: inside; interior
裏[里]外 li3wai4: inside and out; or so
裏帶[里带] li3dai4: inner tube (of tire)
裏[里]手 li3shou3: expert; left-hand side (of a machine); left-hand side (driver’s side) of a vehicle
[裏手 | うらて urate: back of house]
這裏[这里] zhe4li3: here [ここ koko: here]
哪裏[里] na3li3: where?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever; nowhere (negative answer to question); humble expression denying compliment; also written 哪裡

那裏[里] na4 li3: there; that place; also written 那裡

嘴裏[里] zui3li3: mouth; in the mouth; on one’s lips; speech; words
里人 li3 ren2: person from the same village, town or province; peasant (derog.); (of a school of thought etc) follower
[りじん rijin OR さとびと satobito: villager; village folk; countryfolk]
千里 qian1 li3: a thousand miles; a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers); a long distance
[せんり senri: 1000 ri; long distance]

千里眼 qian1 li3 yan3: clairvoyance [せんりがん senrigan]  
千里馬 qian1 li3 ma3: lit. ten thousand mile horse; fine steed
[チョンリマ chonrima: Chollima (kor:); winged horse of East Asian mythologies]

百里香 bai3 li3 xiang1: thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
手裡劍 [手里剑] shou3 li3 jian4: shuriken
[手裏剣 | しゅりけん shuriken: shuriken; small throwing blade; small edged weapon often used for throwing; throwing star]
糖醋里脊 tang2 cu4 li3 ji3: sweet & sour pork
萬里長城 [万里长城] wan4 li3 chang2 cheng2: Great Wall of China
[万里の長城 | ばんりのちょうじょう banri no choujou]



Japanese common word | expression | idiom
裏口 | うらぐち uraguchi: backdoor; rear entrance

裏名 | うらな urana: secret name; alias

裏切者 | うらぎりもの uragiri mono: betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer

裏社会 | うらしゃかい ura shakai: underworld; underside of society

裏面に続く | りめんにつづく rimen ni tsuzuku
: continued overleaf; please turn over; PTO

裏を掻く | うらをかく ura o kaku
: to outwit; to outsmart; to counterplot; to defeat
: to pierce something all the way through

口裏を合わせる | くちうらをあわせる kuchiura o awaseru
: to arrange beforehand to tell the same story; to get the stories straight

裏には裏が有る | うらにはうらがある ura ni wa ura ga aru
: there are wheels within wheels; there’s more to most things than meets the eye

悪事千里 | あくじせんり akuji senri
: bad news traveling fast; ill news spreading like wildfire

千里も一里 | せんりもいちり senri mo ichiri
: a journey of a thousand miles feels like only one mile (when going to see the one you love)

*千里の行も足下に始まる | せんりのこうもそっかにはじまる senri no koumo sokka ni hajimaru
: a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step



Chinese idiom | onomatopoeia
稀裏糊塗 [稀里糊涂] xi1 li3 hu2 tu5: muddleheaded; careless

一日千里 yi1 ri4 qian1 li3
: lit. one day, a thousand miles; rapid progress

心裡有數 [心里有数] xin1 li3 you3 shu4
: to know very well in one’s heart

稀裡嘩啦 [稀里哗啦] xi1 li hua1 la1
: rustling sound; sound of rain or of something falling down; in disorder; completely smashed; badly battered; broken to pieces
: (can be used to express loud crying)

千里送鵝毛,禮輕人意重 [千里送鹅毛,礼轻人意重] qian1 li3 song4 e2 mao2 , li3 qing1 ren2 yi4 zhong4
: goose feather sent from afar, a slight present but weighty meaning. It’s not the present the counts, it’s the thought behind it

雞蛋裡挑骨頭 [鸡蛋里挑骨头] ji1 dan4 li3 tiao1 gu3 tou5
: to look for bones in an egg; to find fault; to nitpick

*千里之行,始於足下 [千里之行,始于足下] qian1 li3 zhi1 xing2 , shi3 yu2 zu2 xia4
: lit. a thousand mile journey begins with the first step; fig. big accomplishments come from an accumulation of little achievements made one by one

吃著碗裡,看著鍋裡 [吃着碗里,看着锅里] chi1 zhe wan3 li3 , kan4 zhe guo1 li3
: lit. eyeing what’s in the pot as one eats from one’s bowl; not content with what one already has; (of men, typically) to have the wandering eye

好事不出門,惡事傳千里 [好事不出门,恶事传千里] hao3 shi4 bu4 chu1 men2 , e4 shi4 chuan2 qian1 li3
: lit. good deeds do not go beyond the door, evil deeds spread a thousand miles; a good deed goes unnoticed, but scandal spreads fast

差之毫釐,失之千里 [差之毫厘,失之千里] cha1 zhi1 hao2 li2 , shi1 zhi1 qian1 li3
: the slightest difference leads to a huge loss; a miss is as good as a mile

 Etymology:

形声 Pictophonetic.
衣 (yi1: clothes) suggests the meaning while
里 (li3: unit of distance; village) provides the sound.




会意 Associative Compound.
Where there is farming fields 田 (tian2: field)
and land for living 土 (tu3: soil)



簡體 Simplified.
里. Created as unique simplification #153 (裏 » 里) via homophonic substitution.



Semantic
裡 li3: inside; within



“Village” radical #166

 Music:


我的歌聲裡 You exist in my song – Wanting 曲婉婷

没有一点点防备,也没有一丝顾虑
你就这样出现
在我的世界里,带给我惊喜,情不自已
可是你偏又这样,
在我不知不觉中
悄悄的消失,从我的世界里,
没有音讯,剩下的只是回忆

Chorus:
你存在,我深深的脑海里,
我的梦里,我的心里,我的歌声里
你存在,我深深的脑海里,
我的梦里,我的心里,我的歌声里

还记得我们曾经,肩并肩一起走过,
那段繁华巷口
尽管你我是陌生人,是过路人,
但彼此还是感觉到了对方的
一个眼神,一个心跳….
一种意想不到的快乐,好像是
一场梦境,命中注定

(Repeat Chorus)
世界之大为何我们相遇
难道是缘分
难道是天意…

(Repeat Chorus x2)

你存在,我深深的脑海里,
我的梦里,我的心里,我的歌声里

credit: Wanting 曲婉婷



心裡有數 – Fahrenheit 飛輪海

作詞:陳信廷
作曲:左安安

你微笑我用懷抱開成一座城堡 你哭了我把雨滴收進我的背包
星空會繼續閃耀 愛會繼續美好 天堂是哪個隧道 沿著夢就到

愛了 等於揭曉 不需要誰來預告 答案在你的心跳

要漫步多少旅途 我們都心裡有數
比誰都清楚一定走到幸福
離永遠還有幾步 我們在心裡面倒數
因為你 眼中藏著未來的地圖

數一數許過的願吹熄多少蠟燭 數一數流過的淚串起多少露珠
從今後不再迷路 緊緊把手握住 這一刻你的溫度 被時間留住
愛了 沒有問號 不需要星座預告 答案天使聽得到

要漫步多少旅途 我們都心裡有數
比誰都清楚一定走到幸福
離永遠還有幾步 我們在心裡面倒數
因為你 眼中藏著未來的地圖

RAP
回頭數一遍 走過的路 總共多少公里
你在我左邊 隔著幾米距離 猜你呼吸的頻率 聽你心跳的共鳴
每個數字記在心裡 加減乘除變成了回憶
每一場淋過的雨 每一場看過的晨曦 讓我牽著你的手慢慢收集
明天離幸福還有幾步 這一刻我們都心裡有數

愛了 沒有問號 不需要星座預告 答案天使聽得到
要漫步多少旅途 我們都心裡有數
比誰都清楚一定走到幸福
離永遠還有幾步 我們在心裡面倒數
因為你 眼中藏著未來的地圖

credit: Fahrenheit 飛輪海

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary