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汽: steam; vapor

By February 28, 2014August 11th, 2016Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

汽 qì

noun
: steam; vapor

Kun Reading
none applicable

 

On Reading

き ki

 

 Usage:

汽車 qi4che1: automobile
[きしゃ kisha: (steam) train]
汽水 qi4shui3: carbonated drink; soda/pop
[きすい kisui: brackish water]
汽油 qi4you2: gasoline
汽船 qi4chuan2: steamboat; steamship
[きせん kisen]
汽化 qi4hua4: to boil; vaporize
蒸汽 zheng1qi4: steam; vapor
[じょうき jouki]
水汽 shui3qi4: water vapor; steam; moisture
 Etymology:

会意 Associative Compound.
Steam (氣)气 qi4 rising from the
water 氵 shui1.


The character combines meanings: “water” + “breath” (vapor) = “steam”



形声 Pictophonetic.
(shui1: water radical 85) suggests the meaning while
(氣) 气 (qi4: steam radical 84) provides the sound.



 Examples:

雲是天空中的水汽團。
yun2 shi4 tian1kong1 zhong1 de shui3qi4 tuan2.
A cloud is a mass of vapor in the sky.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary