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橙 | 橘: orange

By February 3, 2013October 6th, 2015Chinese Word, colors, Design, Japanese Word, Language-Learning
橙色cheng2se4: orange (color) [だいだいいろ daidaiiro] 橘ju2: orange/tangerine [たちばな tachibana; きっkitsu]

 

橙 cheng2 | 橘 ju2

noun | adjective

Kun Reading

橙 | だいだい daidai OR 橘 | たちばな tachibana

noun
: bitter orange (Citrus aurantium)

On Reading

とう tou | きっ kitsu

: orange (color & fruit) | orange/tangerine

 Usage:

 

橙色 cheng2se4: orange (color) [だいだいいろ daidaiiro]
橙子 cheng2zi: orange (fruit) [とうこ touko]
橙汁 cheng2zhi1: orange juice
酸橙 suan1cheng2: lime (fruit)
橙花油 cheng2hua1you2: neroli/citrus oil [とうかゆ toukayu]


[蜜柑 | みかん mikan: mandarin orange]
橘子 ju2zi: mandarin orange/tangerine [きっこ kikko]
柑橘 gan1ju2: mandarin orange [かんきつるい kankitsurui citrus fruits]
越橘 yue4ju2: cowberry; blueberry
蔓越橘 man4yue4ju2: cranberry
金橘 jin1ju2: kumquat [きんかん kinkan]
 Etymology:

 

形声 Pictophonetic: 橙
[] (mu4: tree) suggests the meaning
[登] (deng1: climb) provides the sound


形声 Pictophonetic: 橘
[] (mu4: tree) suggests the meaning
[矞] (yu4; jue2: bright) provides the sound

 Examples:

 

他們在加利福尼亞種橙子。
(ta1men zai4 jia1li4fu2ni2ya4 zhong4 cheng2zi)
They grow oranges in California.

橙子含有維生素C。
(cheng2zi han2you3 wei2sheng1su4)
Oranges contain vitamin C.

這些橘子已經腐爛了。
(zhe4xie1 ju2zi yi3jing1 fu3lan4 le)
These oranges have gone bad.

 

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary