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預: prepare; in advance

By April 25, 2016January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

預 [预] yù

adverb
: to prepare
: to advance; in advance; beforehand

Kun Reading

預け | あずけ azuke

noun
: custody; keeping

預り | あずかり azukari

noun
: under custody; under supervision
: undecided match; draw; tie

預かる | あずかる azukaru

godan verb with ru ending | transitive verb
: to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody
: to take charge of; to be entrusted with; to receive on deposit
: to reserve (judgment); to leave undecided

預ける | あずける azukeru

ichidan verb | transitive verb
: to give into custody; to leave (a child) in the care of; to entrust; to deposit
: to lean on; to put one’s weight on

On Reading

ヨ yo

 Usage:

預習 [预习] yu4xi2: to prepare a lesson
預備 [预备] yu4bei4: to prepare; to make ready; preparation; preparatory
預[预]防 yu4fang2: to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic

預防針 [预防针] yu4fang2 zhen1: immunization injection; fig. forewarning; heads-up; preventive measure

預報 [预报] yu4bao4: forecast

天氣預報 [天气预报] tian1 qi4 yu4 bao4: weather forecast

預[预]先 yu4xian1: beforehand; in advance
干預[预] gan1yu4: to meddle; to intervene; intervention
羅預 [罗预] luo2yu4: (old) very short unit of time (loanword, from sanskrit)
不干預[预] bu4gan4 yu4: nonintervention

實施干預 [实施干预] shíshi1 gan1yu4: to intervene



Japanese common word | expression | idiom
預金 | よきん yokin: deposit; bank account

下駄を預ける | げたをあずける geta o azukeru
: to leave everything to (someone)

おこぼれに預かる | おこぼれにあずかる okoboreni azukaru
: to get a tiny share of the profits; to get a small share of what someone is enjoying



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom
出乎預料 [出乎预料] chu1 hu1 yu4 liao4
: beyond expectation; unexpected

 Etymology:
形声 Pictophonetic.
頁 (ye4: leaf; page radical 181) suggests the meaning while
(yu3: to give; I) provides the sound.



Semantic:
yu4: relaxed, comfortable, at ease
[on: yo, シャ sha]



简写 Simplified.
预. Derived from generic character simplification rule #120 (頁 » 页).



 Examples:

預金したいのですが。
よきんしたいのですが yokin shitai no desu ga
I want to deposit some money.

 

我們預訂了下一班的機票。
wo3men yu4ding4 le xia4 yi1 ban1 de ji1piao4
We’re booked on the next flight.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary