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揀: to choose

By January 19, 2016January 16th, 2017Chinese Word, Language-Learning
 

揀 [拣] jiǎn

verb
: to choose; to pick; to sort out; to pick up

Kun Reading
none applicable

On Reading
none applicable

 Usage:

揀[拣]起 jian3qi3: to pick up
揀選 [拣选] jian3xuan3: to select; to sort out
揀[拣]定 jian3ding4: to select
揀[拣]信室 jian3 xin4 shi4: mail sorting office
挑揀[拣] tiao1jian3: to pick and choose; to select
白揀[拣] bai2jian3: cheap choice; to choose something that costs nothing
翻揀[拣] fan1jian3: to browse and select; to glance through and check
手揀[拣] shou3jian3: hand-sort



Chinese expression | chengyu 成語 | idiom
揀佛燒香 [拣佛烧香] jian3 fo2 shao1 xiang1
: to choose which Buddha to burn incense to; fig. to curry favor from the right person

揀飲擇食 [拣饮择食] jian3 yin3 ze2 shi2
: to choose one’s food carefully; to be picky

挑三揀四 [挑三拣四] tiao1 san1 jian3 si4
: to be picky; to be choosy

雷公打豆腐,揀軟的欺 [雷公打豆腐,拣软的欺] lei2 gong1 da3 dou4 fu5 , jian3 ruan3 de5 qi1
: the God of Thunder strikes bean curd, a bully picks the weakest person; to pick on an easy target

 Etymology:
形声 Pictophonetic.
扌 (shou3: hand radical 64) suggests the meaning while
(jian3: letter, invitation; choose) provides the sound.



簡體 Simplified.
拣. Created as unique simplification #114 (揀 » 拣) via replacement of character component.



 Examples:
他丢了西瓜揀了芝麻。
ta1 diu1 le xi1gua1 jian3 le zhi1ma
lit. He threw away a watermelon for a sesame seed. fig. Penny wise pound foolish. Making a bad choice.

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary