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氏: clan name

By December 23, 2014January 28th, 2021Chinese Word, Japanese Word, Language-Learning

 

氏 shì

noun | radical 83
: clan name; family; maiden name

Kun Reading

氏 | うじ uji

noun
: family name; lineage; birth

On Reading

氏 | し shi

suffix
: (Honorific or respectful language) Mr; (Noun) clan
: (Honorific or respectful language) he; him; (Counter) (Honorific or respectful language) counter for people

 Usage:

氏族 shi4zu2: clan [しぞく shizoku: clan; family]
氏族心 shi4zu2 xin1: clannishness
氏族制度 shi4zu2 zhi4du4: clanship
攝[摄]氏 she4shi4: Celsius; centigrade
[摂氏 | せっし sesshi]
華[华]氏 hua2shi4: Fahrenheit [かし kashi]
姓氏 zing4shi4: family name [せいし seishi: full name; family name]
無[无]名氏 wu2 ming2 shi4: anonymous (e.g. author, donor etc)
[むめいし mumeishi: anonymous person; a nobody]



Japanese expression / idiom
氏ね | 氏ぬ shinu OR しね shine: die!

氏より育ち | うじよりそだち uji yori sodachi
: birth is much, but breeding is more

時の氏神 | ときのうじがみ toki no ujigami
: person who turns up at the right moment to help

 Etymology:


象形 Pictographic.
Originally, a picture of clan totem on a post.



“Clan” radical 83



 
Look-alike:
di3: foundation; bottom to go down; on the whole

 

min2: people; subjects; citizens
[kun: たみ tami.
on: みん min]



 Examples:
none applicable

Resources: Chinese Dictionary | Japanese Dictionary